GS3

GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Mission SCOT, developed by Digantara, is a commercial satellite launched to enhance Space Situational Awareness (SSA). Goals: Monitor space objects (satellites, debris). Strengthen national security and space defense. Reduce space debris risks. Features: Launched by SpaceX. Operates in a sun-synchronous orbit. Tracks objects as …

GS 3 – ECONOMY Context: Launched by the Ministry of Commerce, the DIA Scheme aims to enhance India’s diamond exports, mitigate job losses, and improve global competitiveness. Key Features: Duty-Free Import: For diamonds under ¼ carat. Export Obligation: Requires 10% value addition on exported diamonds. Eligibility: Exporters with Two Star …

GS 3 – ECONOMY Context: The National Turmeric Board was inaugurated in Nizamabad, Telangana, to improve turmeric farming, research, and exports in India, fulfilling a long-standing demand. Turmeric – A herb used for medicinal and culinary purposes, containing curcumin, known for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Uses of Turmeric: Culinary: Adds …

GS3 AGRICULTURE  The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report on Sustainable Nitrogen Management (SNM) in Agrifood Systems emphasizes the growing challenges and environmental consequences of nitrogen use in agriculture and offers strategies to mitigate these impacts. Key Highlights of the Report: Alteration in the Nitrogen Cycle: Humans currently add approximately …

GS3 SCIENCE AND TECH Recent research reveals a concerning shift in the Arctic Boreal Zone, with nearly 40% of the region transitioning from a carbon sink to a carbon source. This change is largely driven by climate change, including longer growing seasons, increased microbial activity, and more frequent wildfires. The …

GS3 SCIENCE & TECH Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat, causing millions of deaths each year. Researchers are investigating innovative solutions, such as oyster-derived antimicrobial proteins, to improve existing antibiotics and fight resistant bacterial strains. AMR Overview AMR results in nearly five million deaths annually, with projections …

GS3 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT  Recent studies highlight a significant rise in breast cancer cases in India, with projections estimating an additional 50,000 cases annually. The economic cost of this trend is expected to reach $19.55 billion per year by 2030, stressing the urgent need for healthcare reforms. Rising Incidence Breast cancer …

GS 3 – ENVIRONMENT Context: A recent study in Namibia emphasizes how dedicated water points and improved infrastructure can help alleviate human-elephant conflicts. Approaches to Mitigate Human-Wildlife Conflicts: Separate Resource Zones: Establish water points or dams specifically for wildlife, situated far from human settlements, to minimize encounters. Example: Namibia’s National …

GS 3 – DEFENCE On Army Day (January 15, 2025), the Defence Minister unveiled the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan website. Key Features: Objective: Promotes battlefield tourism at key military sites along India’s borders. Integration with Incredible India Campaign: The Ministry of Tourism has incorporated the initiative into the ‘Incredible India’ program …

GS 3 – ECONOMY Context: The Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of the 8th Pay Commission to review and revise the salary structure, allowances, and retirement benefits of central government employees and pensioners. Pay Commission Appointment: Constituted by the central government to evaluate salaries, allowances, and pensions based on …

GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – SPACE ISRO CROPS Mission ISRO recently achieved a significant milestone by successfully germinating lobia seeds during its CROPS module experiment, advancing sustainable farming in space. Why Grow Plants in Space? Sustainable Food Source: Growing plants reduces reliance on pre-packaged food, offering fresh nutrition …

GS 3 – INTERNAL SECURITY India has successfully blocked fraudulent transactions worth ₹1,800 crore within 90 days using the Central Cybercrime Suspect Registry, developed under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed banks to adopt this system for fraud prevention. Indian Cyber …

GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY A spectacular “planet parade” is currently visible, showcasing six planets aligned in an arc in the night sky. This event provides a unique opportunity to observe planetary motions and celestial alignments. What is a Planet Parade? Definition: A planet parade occurs when multiple planets …

GS3 TECHNOLOGY  Overview: Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia recently launched several telecom initiatives aimed at improving connectivity and security across India. These include the Sanchar Saathi Mobile App, the National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0, and Intra Circle Roaming at DBN-funded 4G sites. The government’s goal is to empower citizens with better …

GS3 TECHNOLOGY Overview: The Maharashtra government has announced the formation of a 16-member committee to draft the state’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy. The initiative aims to position Maharashtra as India’s leading state in AI development, aligning with the central government’s India AI Mission to drive digital economy growth and …