The Assam state government is hesitant to present its case to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) regarding the Baghjan blowout that occurred nearly four years ago in Tinsukia.
Baghjan Blowout in Assam
- Incident Overview: In May 2020, an uncontrolled release of natural gas led to a massive fire that lasted over five months near Baghjan village.
- Environmental Impact: This disaster caused extensive damage to the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park.
- Community Displacement: Local communities were forced to evacuate, facing significant disruptions to their lives.
- Economic Losses: The oil industry experienced substantial economic setbacks due to the blowout.
- Safety Concerns: The incident raised serious questions about safety protocols and highlighted the severe environmental and social consequences of such events.
National Green Tribunal (NGT)
- Establishment: The NGT was established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, to address environmental matters, including disputes and violations of environmental laws.
- Purpose: It aims to provide a quick and efficient resolution of environmental disputes while promoting environmental awareness and protection.
- Scope: The NGT can handle cases related to air, water, and soil pollution, climate change, and biodiversity, among other environmental issues.
- Authority: The NGT can recommend fines and penalties for environmental violations and direct government agencies to take action on environmental issues.
Concerns
- Slow Compensation: Despite NGT orders, compensation to affected families has been delayed, causing financial hardship for those who lost their livelihoods and homes.
- Accountability Delays: The investigation into the blowout’s cause and safety lapses is prolonged, delaying accountability and potential deterrents for future incidents.
- Environmental Restoration Timeline: There are concerns about the efficiency and pace of NGT-ordered environmental restoration plans, which are prolonging ecological recovery.
- Long-Term Health Impacts: Residents in nearby villages face health issues due to exposure to gas and pollutants, with delays in addressing these concerns.
- Uncertain Future for Livelihoods: Many people lost their primary source of income due to the blowout and face an uncertain future.
Way Forward
- Fast-Track Courts: Prioritize proceedings related to compensation, environmental restoration plans, and penalties for Oil India Limited (OIL).
- Streamlined Compensation Process: Implement a simplified mechanism through grievance redressal committees and online claim applications.
- Independent Environmental Impact Assessment: Appoint an independent body to assess environmental damage and develop a time-bound restoration plan.
- Health Impact Studies and Support: Conduct independent health studies and provide ongoing healthcare support to affected individuals to prevent long-term impacts similar to those seen in Chernobyl and Bhopal.