GS2

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  The Teesta River, a crucial waterway for both India and Bangladesh, has once again become a source of diplomatic tensions. Bangladesh’s decision to seek China’s assistance for the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project (TRCMRP) has raised concerns in New Delhi about Beijing’s expanding influence in South …

GS2 -IR  Brazil’s government has recently approved joining OPEC+, signaling its rising influence as a major oil producer.   What is OPEC? Overview Full Name: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Type: A permanent, intergovernmental organization of oil-exporting nations. Founded: 1960, in Baghdad, Iraq. Headquarters: Vienna, Austria. Founding Members …

GS 2 -HEALTH  The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) has recently been updated to include traditional medicine practices such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. This marks a significant development in recognizing these systems within global healthcare frameworks.   What is the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)? The International Classification of …

GS 2-IR  About USAID Founded in the 1960s, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is responsible for managing and distributing international humanitarian assistance. Its establishment was formalized under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, granting it a legal foundation through congressional authorization. USAID operates with a workforce of …

GS 2-GOVERNANCE  The Lokpal and Lokayukta are statutory bodies in India, established to investigate and prosecute corruption among public officials. Recommendation of ARC In the 1960s, India’s Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) proposed the establishment of two dedicated bodies, the Lokpal and Lokayukta, to address citizens’ grievances related to corruption. Role …

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  A recent meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi was held to appoint a successor to Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Rajiv Kumar, who is set to retire. The discussion highlighted changes in the CEC appointment process under a new …

GS2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS India and the US have strengthened their collaboration in Underwater Domain Awareness (UDA), a key focus during Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Washington. The Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) was announced to enhance industry partnerships in the Indo-Pacific. Importance of UDA Essential for national security and maritime …

GS2 POLITY:  On February 18, 2025, the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) completed nine years. Launched in 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, it safeguards farmers from financial losses due to natural calamities like droughts, floods, and pest attacks. Key Features Affordable Premiums: Farmers pay 2% for Kharif and …

GS 2 – POLITY The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an independent constitutional authority responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India. It ensures the integrity of the electoral process for parliamentary, state legislative, and presidential elections. Constitutional Provisions Article 324: Vests the ECI with the power to …

GS2 POLITY: Overview: The Chhattisgarh High Court issued a ruling on marital rape that has ignited debate about legal protections under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This case involved overturning a conviction related to the death of a wife, focusing on interpretations of consent and marital rights. Context: The ruling …

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  Context: The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDKY) was introduced in the Union Budget 2025 by the Finance Minister to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. About PMDKY: What is PMDKY? A holistic agricultural development initiative aimed at improving farm productivity, promoting crop diversification, and strengthening irrigation and storage …

GS 2 – International relation Announced during the Indian Prime Minister’s visit to Washington, this initiative seeks to strengthen collaboration in critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and more. Significance of the TRUST Initiative Encourage investments in both public and private sectors to enhance manufacturing capacities and create jobs in both …

GS 2 – Polity The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional authority in the country Constitutional Provisions The Vice President (VP) of India is mentioned in Articles 63 to 71 of the Indian Constitution. The Vice President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Article 64). The …

GS 3 – International relation Context: India and the United States have launched the TRUST Initiative to enhance the security and resilience of supply chains in critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Understanding the TRUST Initiative What is the TRUST Initiative? The Transforming Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology (TRUST) Initiative is …

GS 2 – International relation Recent Developments The leaders of the United States and India have jointly introduced the U.S.-India COMPACT initiative, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties. Overview of the US-India COMPACT Initiative The Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology (COMPACT) initiative is designed to enhance collaboration …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE The World Government Summit (WGS) 2025 began on February 10, 2025, in Dubai, UAE. This 12th edition of the summit is themed “Shaping Future Governments” and has witnessed unprecedented international participation, with over 30 heads of state and more than 400 ministers. The summit, running until …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE , REPORTS & INDICES  About CPI: The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) ranks 180 countries and territories by their perceived levels of public sector corruption on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Published by Transparency International. CPI 2024 highlights how corruption hampers global climate …

GS2 – IR  Why in News? The ballot for the United Kingdom-India Young Professionals Scheme (YPS) is set to open soon. About the Scheme The YPS is a reciprocal initiative that enables nationals from the UK and India to live, study, travel, and work in the other country for up …

GS2-GOVERNANCE  Context: The possibility of President’s Rule being imposed in Manipur has arisen following the resignation of Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, as the BJP struggles to reach a consensus on a new leader. What is President’s Rule? President’s Rule refers to a situation where the state government is suspended, …

GS2 GOVERNANCE:  Introduction The report, titled “Expanding Quality Higher Education through States and State Public Universities,” focuses on improving State Public Universities (SPUs), which educate 80% of India’s college students. State Public Universities 495 SPUs in India as of January 2025, with Karnataka having the most (43), followed by West …