GS2

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE Launched in 2015, SSY is a savings scheme under the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao initiative to provide financial security for the girl child. Parents or guardians can open an account in her name at authorized banks or India Post branches. Eligibility: The applicant must be an …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) initiative, launched in 2015, aims to promote gender equality by saving and educating the girl child in India. Key Points: Objectives: Save the Girl Child: To prevent gender-based discrimination and improve the sex ratio. Educate the Girl Child: Promote girls’ …

GS 2 POLITY Context: The Madhya Pradesh High Court has directed actor Saif Ali Khan to approach the appellate authority about the classification of ancestral properties as “enemy property.” What is Enemy Property? Assets left by individuals who migrated to enemy countries (Pakistan, China) after wars (1947, 1965, 1971). Legal …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE Launched: 2013 Objective: To provide universal, affordable, and quality healthcare services, responding to people’s needs. Key Features: Comprehensive Primary Healthcare: Establishment of Health and Wellness Centers for preventive, curative, and palliative care. Maternal and Child Healthcare: Programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram …

GS2 GOVERNANCE  This draft outlines a comprehensive set of principles and guidelines for the self-governance of the e-commerce sector, with the goal of fostering an ethical and responsible e-commerce ecosystem. The proposed framework is divided into three main phases: Pre-Transaction, Contract Formation, and Post-Transaction. Key Principles: Pre-Transaction Principles: Seller Authenticity: …

GS2 GOVERNANCE  Launched in 2015, India’s Smart Cities Mission aimed to develop 100 cities with advanced infrastructure and sustainable practices. Nearly a decade later, the initiative faces numerous challenges, with many projects falling short of their objectives. The concept of a “smart city” has often been misunderstood, with emphasis placed …

GS2 GOVERNANCE Earlier this year, Uttarakhand became the first state in India to receive President’s assent for its Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, signaling a major step towards potentially being the first Indian state to implement the UCC. What is the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)? The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) …

GS2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The India-European Union (EU) relations have grown steadily, with both sides committed to building a mutually beneficial partnership. Recent discussions, led by the Minister of Commerce and Industry, aim to strengthen the strategic and economic ties between India and the EU by focusing on shared values, trade, …

GS 2 – POLITY Context: India celebrated the first Foundation Day of the Lokpal, commemorating 11 years since its establishment under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013. The Lokpal and Lokayukta function as “Ombudsman” institutions, promoting accountability in governance. Historical Background: Origin of the Concept: The Ombudsman system originated in …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE Context: The Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) was launched to enhance immigration clearance for Indian nationals and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders, ensuring a streamlined and secure international travel experience. Objective and Vision Primary Goal: To simplify and expedite immigration processes while …

GS3 – ENVIRONMENT:  Overview: In 2024, India successfully phased out the use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) in manufacturing, aligning with its commitments under the Montreal Protocol. This action is critical for ozone layer protection and addressing climate change, marking a significant step toward sustainable environmental practices. Montreal Protocol Overview: The Montreal …

GS2 GOVERNANCE Overview: The Protection and Enforcement of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2024, seeks to modernize India’s aviation sector by improving the leasing framework. The legislation aims to reduce costs, enhance accessibility to air travel, and attract investment, especially as India prepares for a significant increase in aircraft acquisitions. …

GS2 GOVERNANCE Overview: Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, unveiled a new toolkit for the ninth edition of Swachh Survekshan, the world’s largest urban cleanliness survey. This edition introduces a more streamlined and systematic approach, focusing on urban sanitation through citizen participation and third-party validation. The …

GS2 POLITY Event Summary: On January 18, 2025, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi led the e-Distribution of SVAMITVA Property Cards, marking a significant milestone in rural governance and empowerment. Around 65 lakh property cards were distributed to over 50,000 villages across 10 states and 2 Union Territories, aiming to enhance …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE Context: The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has raised concerns about the lack of transparency in data regarding operational Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants listed on the GOBARdhan portal. Compressed Biogas (CBG): CBG is a renewable energy source generated from organic waste, including agricultural residues, cattle …

GS 2 – International relation Context: Brazil recently announced Indonesia’s admission as a full member of BRICS, marking a significant expansion of the international bloc. Evolution of BRICS Formation: BRICS was established in 2009 with Brazil, Russia, India, and China as founding members. Expansion Timeline: 2010: South Africa joined the …

GS2- GOVERNANCE Under the Advisory Group’s guidance, chaired by the Principal Scientific Advisor, a Subcommittee on ‘AI Governance and Guidelines Development’ was formed to deliver actionable recommendations for AI governance in India. This initiative is part of the IndiaAI Mission, which aims to position India as a global leader in …

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION India has pledged financial assistance of 290 million Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR) to rehabilitate and develop the Karainagar Boatyard in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province. Significance: Manufacturing Boost: Karainagar Boatyard holds historical importance for boat manufacturing, contributing significantly to the region’s economy. Livelihood Enhancement: The initiative …

GS 2 – Polity Overview: The Supreme Court recently ruled that offences in a chargesheet cannot be based on bald assertions of connivance without proper evidence. A chargesheet is a final report filed by the investigating officer or police officials after completing the investigation of a cognizable or non-cognizable case. …

GS 2 – Polity Overview: The Lok Sabha Speaker is set to inaugurate the ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ event at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan. The programme is organized by the National Commission for Women (NCW), in collaboration with the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. …