INFRASTRUCTURE

GS III-Infrastructure Overview The Indian Railways has been incorporated into the Mission Amrit Sarovar initiative to support water conservation efforts by developing and restoring ponds and water bodies nationwide. Railways’ Contribution to Water Conservation Activities Undertaken: Desilting, excavating, and constructing water bodies near railway tracks. Coordination with district authorities and …

GS III- Infrastructure Overview As the construction industry seeks low-carbon building materials to combat climate change, mycelium bricks have emerged as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional bricks. What are Mycelium Bricks? Composition: These bricks are made from a combination of fungal spores, husk, and sawdust, resulting in a …

GS III-Infrastructure Context: Excessive regulatory compliance and corruption have emerged as significant barriers to business growth in India, as highlighted in a recent The Hindu report. Economic Consequences of Corruption Increased Operational Costs: Frequent demands for bribes raise the cost of doing business. Deterrence to Foreign Investment: Nearly 80% of …

GS III-Infrastructure Context: Karnataka’s Sharavati Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project (PSHP), a ₹8,000 crore initiative, faces environmental concerns and corruption allegations. About the Project: Capacity: 2,000 MW pumped storage system. Reservoirs Used: Talakalale (upper) & Gerusoppa (lower). Function: Water is pumped uphill during off-peak hours and released to generate electricity. Infrastructure: …

Subjects: GS-2: Governance & Internal Security: Public Order, Federal Structure GS-3: Infrastructure: Road Networks & Connectivity Key Points Ethnic Conflict & Highway Disruption Female demonstrators halted traffic on National Highway-2 in Kangpokpi and Churachandpur districts. The Kuki-Zo community spearheaded the protest, opposing the free movement of vehicles policy. This follows …

GS-1: Society (Gender Issues, Social Empowerment) GS-2: Governance (Public Infrastructure & Safety Policies) GS-3: Urban Development (Inclusive Public Spaces, Sustainable Cities)   Key Highlights Gendered Spatial Control & Women’s Mobility: India ranked 128/177 countries in the Women, Peace & Security Index 2023, indicating gender disparity. NFHS-4 (2015-16): 54% of Indian …

GS 3 – INFRASTRUCTURE   Why in the News? The Prime Minister is set to inaugurate the Z-Morh Tunnel on January 13, 2025, a project that began in 2018. Overview: The Z-Morh Tunnel, named after the Z-shaped stretch it replaces, is located between Gagangir and Sonamarg in Jammu and Kashmir. It …

GS 3 – Infrastructure Context: The Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways recently announced the completion of the 4-lane, 2.35 km Banihal Bypass on NH-44. The Banihal Bypass is a four-lane road measuring 2.35 km that bypasses Banihal town in Jammu & Kashmir. It addresses long-standing traffic congestion in …

GS 3-Infrastructure The Upper Siang Multipurpose Storage Project is a proposed 11,000 MW hydropower project on the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh, developed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC). It will be India’s largest hydropower project upon completion. The project is aimed at countering China’s plans to divert the …

GS 3 – Infrastructure   The Indian Railways recently conducted a trial run on the Chenab Rail Bridge, the world’s highest railway bridge, located in Jammu and Kashmir. About the Chenab Rail Bridge Location: Between Bakkal and Kauri in Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir. Height: The bridge stands 359 metres above …