GS3

NETZARIM CORRIDOR OVERVIEW

GS3 IR:  The Netzarim Corridor was a military-controlled zone in northern Gaza from 2023 to 2025 during the Gaza War. It ran from the Gaza-Israel border to the Mediterranean Sea, south of Gaza City, and was named after a former Israeli settlement. Ceasefire and Withdrawal Ceasefire initiated on January 19, …

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MARKET INTERVENTION SCHEME (MIS)

GS3 ECONOMICS:  The Market Intervention Scheme (MIS) is part of the PM-AASHA initiative, designed to support farmers by stabilizing prices for perishable agricultural commodities during price fluctuations. Key Features Protects farmers from distress sales, especially during bumper crop seasons. Focuses on perishable commodities like tomatoes, onions, and potatoes. Activated when …

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India-Russia Deal on Klub-S Missile System

GS3 INTERNAL SECURITY:  Overview India recently finalized a defense agreement with Russia to acquire advanced anti-ship cruise missiles, strengthening the Indian Navy’s submarine operational capabilities. Although specific details such as cost and quantity remain undisclosed, sources confirm the deal involves the Klub-S missile system, part of the Kalibr missile family. …

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Technology and the Challenge of Equitable Education

GS3 SCIENCE & TECH:  Context The evolution of digital technology in India has greatly impacted the education sector, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the digital transformation in rural India. While access to technology has increased, significant challenges remain in ensuring equitable educational outcomes for all, especially the underprivileged. …

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India’s AI Revolution: Seizing the Future

GS3 SCIENCE & TECH:  Context The global AI race is intensifying, with the US heavily investing in semiconductors and new open-source models challenging proprietary AI. India has the potential to lead in AI, supported by strong digital infrastructure and a skilled workforce. India’s Strengths in AI Ecosystem: India supports both …

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QUANTUM TELEPORTATION: A BREAKTHROUGH IN DISTRIBUTED QUANTUM COMPUTING

GS III: Science & Technology   Recent Development Scientists at the University of Oxford have successfully linked quantum computers using quantum teleportation, advancing large-scale quantum networking. What is Quantum Teleportation? Quantum teleportation transfers the state of a quantum particle to another distant particle using quantum entanglement, without physical movement. It is …

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REPO RATE AND ITS IMPACT

GS III: Economy  The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25%, the first cut in nearly five years, to boost economic growth by making borrowing cheaper. What is the Repo Rate? The repo rate is the interest rate at which RBI …

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SARAT Version 2 Tool

GS3: Science & Technology Context – The Union Minister for Science and Technology has announced the launch of SARAT Version 2, an upgraded tool designed to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and responsiveness of India’s search-and-rescue (SAR) agencies. The tool offers faster response times and improved visualization capabilities for better decision-making. …

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Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

GS 3: Environment Location: Tinsukia district, Assam Established: Declared as a National Park in 1999 Total Area: 340 sq km Biosphere Reserve: Part of the Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve (765 sq km) River Systems: Surrounded by the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers Geographic and Ecological Importance Eco-region: Located in the eastern Himalayan …

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Bacteria-Based Solutions for Plastic Waste Management

GS 3 – ENVIRONMENT Context: Researchers are exploring bacterial and microbial approaches to break down plastic waste, offering a potential solution to environmental pollution. Plastic-Degrading Bacteria and Enzymes Certain microbes can biodegrade plastics within months by enzymatically breaking them down into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass. For instance, PET plastic …

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Extra-Long Staple (ELS) Cotton in India

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE Background: The Union Budget 2025-26 introduced a five-year initiative aimed at enhancing cotton productivity and promoting the cultivation of Extra-Long Staple (ELS) cotton in India. Understanding ELS Cotton Origin: Derived from Gossypium barbadense, commonly known as Egyptian or Pima cotton, ELS is a high-quality cotton variety …

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13TH EDITION OF EKUVERIN MILITARY EXERCISE

GS3 INTERNAL SECURITY Overview: Bilateral military exercise between the Indian Army and Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF). Commenced recently, aiming to strengthen defence ties and interoperability between the two forces. Background: “Ekuverin” means “friends” in Dhivehi. Launched in 2009 and hosted alternately by India and Maldives. Reflects long-standing friendly relations …

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