GS 3 – Environment
Context:
- Enacted to promote energy efficiency and conservation in India.
- Implemented by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power.
Key Objectives:
- Reduce energy consumption in industries, buildings, and appliances.
- Promote energy efficiency through standards, labelling, and incentives.
- Encourage adoption of renewable and efficient technologies.
- Develop institutional mechanisms for energy management.
Major Provisions:
- Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC): Sets efficiency standards for new and retrofitted buildings.
- Designation of Energy-Intensive Industries: Industries required to report and improve energy consumption.
- Energy Audits: Mandatory audits for designated consumers to track and optimise energy usage.
- Standards & Labelling: Energy efficiency norms for appliances to guide consumers.
- Financial Incentives: Rebates, tax benefits, and support for energy-saving projects.
- Penalty Provisions: For non-compliance by designated consumers or appliances.
Recent Updates / Relevance:
- Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022: Introduced Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) and strengthened BEE’s powers.
- Focus on achieving India’s Net Zero 2070 target and reducing carbon emissions.
Significance:
- Enhances energy security by reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
- Supports climate goals and sustainable development.
- Encourages investment in energy-efficient technologies, creating jobs and industrial growth.