Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for Non-Ferrous Metals

GS3 – Environment

Context

The MoEFCC has notified the 2025 Amendment to Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules, introducing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for non-ferrous metals like aluminium, copper, and zinc.

Salient Features of EPR Framework:

• Applicable Stakeholders: Producers, importers, recyclers, refurbishers, and bulk consumers.
• Graduated Recycling Targets:
  • Start at 10% in 2026–27,
  • Rise to 75% by 2032–33 (post lifespan).
• Product Categories: Includes cans, foils, cookware, wiring, transformers, etc.
• Recycled Content Mandate: Schedule XIII mandates minimum % of recycled metal in production.
• Governance and Oversight:
  • A CPCB-led steering committee will monitor implementation and compliance.
  • States are required to allocate land and infrastructure for recycling/refurbishment.
• Digital Portal: A centralised CPCB portal will manage registrations, filings, certifications, and scrap tracking.
• Reporting: Mandatory half-yearly and annual reporting.
• EPR Certificates:
  • Tradable certificates issued to verified recyclers.
  • Obligatory purchase for non-recyclers to comply.
• Penalties: Environmental compensation for non-compliance.

Significance:

• Public Health: Ensures safe recycling, reducing exposure to hazardous residues.
• Import Reduction: Enhances domestic metal recovery, cutting foreign dependence.
• Environmental Gains:
  • Recycling cuts CO₂ emissions,
  • Controls illegal dumping,
  • Promotes circular economy.