Finland’s Stand on Two-State Solution

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION

Context
  • Finland announced it would sign the French-Saudi declaration supporting a two-state solution to the Israel–Palestine conflict.
  • However, Finland has not yet decided on the timing of recognising Palestinian statehood.
Key Highlights
  • Declaration Objective: To revive momentum for a two-state framework, seen as the most significant international push in years.
  • Finland’s Position:
    • Supports the initiative.
    • Views it as critical for peace and stability in the Middle East.
    • Recognition of Palestine deferred; subject to further diplomatic consensus.
  • Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen: Called the step a “major international effort” to create conditions for peace.
Background
  • Two-State Solution:
    • Envisions Israel and Palestine as two sovereign states, living side by side in peace.
    • Supported by the UN, EU, and majority of the international community.
  • French-Saudi Initiative: Joint diplomatic effort to rally countries towards restarting peace talks.

Recent escalations in Gaza and West Bank have intensified global calls for a lasting resolution.

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