GS2 – International Relations
Context
India voted in favour of a UN General Assembly resolution endorsing the ‘New York Declaration’ for Palestine, reaffirming its support for the two-state solution amidst the ongoing Gaza conflict.
Key Highlights
- India’s Stand: Supported the UNGA resolution backing the New York Declaration.
- Resolution Outcome: Passed with 142 in favour, 10 against, 12 abstentions.
- Origin: Introduced by France, co-chaired international conference (July 2025) with Saudi Arabia.
- Core Principle: Calls for peaceful settlement of the Israel-Palestine conflict via the two-state solution.
Detailed Insights
- Two-State Solution: Envisions an independent Palestine alongside Israel, addressing sovereignty, borders, and security concerns.
- Resolution Appeal: Urges Israeli leadership to commit to the two-state framework, ensuring a sovereign Palestinian state.
- Divergence in Votes:
- Against: U.S., Israel, Hungary, Argentina (reflecting opposition to UN-led intervention).
- Abstentions: 12 countries reflecting cautious neutrality.
- New York Declaration: Stresses collective global action to end the Gaza war and pursue a lasting settlement.