Kalbelia Community

PRELIMS BITS 

The Kalbelia community is a nomadic tribal group from Rajasthan, India, known for their dance, music, and snake-charming traditions. They originally worked as snake charmers and herbal medicine traders, but after the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972) banned snake charming, they shifted to folk performances for their livelihood.

Key Aspects of Kalbelia Community

1. Origin & Occupation
   • Traditionally, they were snake charmers and herbal medicine traders.
   • Over time, they transitioned to folk dance and music as their main profession.
2. Kalbelia Dance & Music (UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2010)
   • Kalbelia Dance: A lively dance performed by women in black, embroidered outfits, with swirling movements that mimic snakes.
   • Musical Instruments:
     • Pungi: A wind instrument used to charm snakes.
     • Dafli, Khanjari, Dholak: Percussion instruments used in performances.
3. Cultural Significance
   • Their dance and music reflect their connection with nature and wildlife.
   • They perform at major Rajasthani fairs and festivals like Pushkar Mela and Jaisalmer Desert Festival.
   • Their songs tell stories of folklore, mythology, and daily life.