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- North Korea fired an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile that landed near Japanese waters on Friday in its second major weapons test this month that showed a potential ability to launch nuclear strikes on all of the U.S. mainland.
- While it’s unclear whether North Korea possesses functioning nuclear-armed missiles, some experts say Friday’s launch involved its longest-range missile, which is still under development and is designed to carry multiple nuclear warheads to overcome U.S. missile defence systems.
- North Korea’s recent weapons tests aims to advance its nuclear arsenal and win greater concessions in future diplomacy. It comes as China and Russia have opposed U.S. moves to toughen UN sanctions aimed at curbing the North’s nuclear programme.
- The U.S. condemned the launch and vowed to take “all measures” to guarantee the safety of its territory and its allies South Korea and Japan. Vice President Kamala Harris met with the leaders of those countries and of Australia, Canada and New Zealand who are attending a regional forum in Bangkok to discuss the launch.
- “We again call for North Korea to stop further unlawful, destabilising acts. On behalf of the United States, I reaffirm our ironclad commitment to our Indo-Pacific alliances,” Ms. Harris said at the start of the meeting.
- “Together the countries represented here will continue to urge North Korea to commit to serious and sustained diplomacy.”
- South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said it detected the ICBM launch from North Korea’s capital region around 10:15 a.m.
- Japan said it appeared to fly on a high trajectory and land west of its island of Hokkaido. According to South Korean and Japanese estimates, the missile flew 6,000 km — 6,100 km at a maximum altitude of 1,000 km.
- Japanese Defence Minister Yasukazu Hamada said that depending on the weight of a potential warhead, the missile had a range exceeding 15,000 km, “in which case it could cover the entire mainland United States.”
- However, the White House said that the launch did not threaten the U.S. “As concerning as this launch was, we did not deem it a threat to homeland,” White House national security spokesman John Kirby said.
- Kwon Yong Soo, a former professor at Korea National Defense University in South Korea, said he believes North Korea tested a developmental Hwasong-17 missile, which he said can carry three to five nuclear warheads and fly as far as 15,000 km.
- North Korea has two other ICBMs and their test launches in 2017 showed they could potentially reach parts or all of the U.S. homeland, respectively. But Mr. Kwon said North Korea needs a longer-range missile like the Hwasong-17 capable of flying a lengthier route to the American mainland to evade current U.S. missile defence systems.
SOURCE: THE HINDU, THE ECONOMIC TIMES, PIB
