Neolithic Paintings at Gangavathi, Karnataka

Prelims Bits

Recent archaeological findings in Gangavathi (Karnataka) have unearthed:

  • Neolithic rock art on cave ceilings made using red pigments, depicting human figures, symbols, and scenes like men and women holding hands, reflecting early symbolic communication.
  • Cup-marked stones that produce sound when struck, indicating ritual or alert functions.
  • A 17th-century Kannada inscription featuring motifs of the sun, moon, bow, and arrow.
 Hire Benakal – Nearby Megalithic Site (~10 km from Gangavathi):
  • India’s Largest Necropolis: ~1,000 dolmens spread over 20 hectares.
  • Megalithic Elements: Capstone dolmens, cairns, menhirs, and pit-circles.
  • Unique Dolmen Type:Hire Benakal Type” dolmens with port-holes, possibly for ritual offerings.
  • Acoustic Feature: A ringing stone that echoes for up to 1 km, likely used for ceremonial or communication purposes.
  • UNESCO Status: Included in India’s UNESCO Tentative List for its archaeological significance.

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