Neolithic Site in Assam’s Dima Hasao

GS1 – Art & Culture

Context

Recent archaeological findings at Daojali Hading, located in Assam’s Dima Hasao district, have revealed iron slag and a furnace, suggesting the site’s possible transition from the Neolithic to the Metal Age.

Key Discoveries:
  • Earlier excavations yielded:
    • Polished double-shouldered celts
    • Cord-marked pottery
    • Grinding stones, mortars, pestles
    • Double-edged celts
  • New findings include:
    • Iron slag and a furnace, indicating early metallurgical activity.
    • This discovery hints that Daojali Hading may not have been exclusively a Neolithic site but possibly part of an early metalworking culture.
    • Further analysis, such as radiocarbon dating of organic remains, is needed to confirm this hypothesis.
About Daojali Hading:
  • Situated within the Langting–Mupa Reserve Forest in Assam’s Dima Hasao district.
  • Important artefacts and implications:
    • Mortars and pestles suggest subsistence agriculture and food processing.
    • Jadeite stone, likely imported from China, hints at ancient trade connections with East and Southeast Asia.
    • A range of polished stone tools and pottery reflect Neolithic craftsmanship.
About Langting–Mupa Reserve Forest:
  • A biodiverse ecological corridor in the Barail Hills, this forest is recognized for its rich natural heritage and conservation value.
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