Context
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted flight tests of the Guided Pinaka Weapon System, validating it against Provisional Staff Qualitative Requirements (PSQR).
Key Features of Pinaka System
- Developer:
- Designed and developed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), a laboratory under the DRDO.
- Versions and Range:
- Pinaka Mark-I Enhanced: Maximum range of 45 km.
- Pinaka Mark-II ER (Extended Range): Maximum range of 90 km.
- Firing Capabilities:
- Can fire 12 rockets per launcher within 44 seconds, delivering massive firepower in a short span.
- Guided Version:
- Enhanced with a guidance system for greater accuracy.
- Equipped with navigation, control, and actuators for precision targeting.
- Operational History:
- Widely recognized for its use during the Kargil War, where it delivered decisive firepower against enemy positions.
- Configuration:
- Composed of a multi-barrel launcher mounted on a mobile platform for rapid deployment.
- Rockets can carry a variety of warheads, including high-explosive fragmentation and incendiary payloads.
Significance
- Force Multiplier:
- Provides effective long-range artillery support, complementing traditional artillery systems.
- Indigenous Development:
- A testament to India’s growing self-reliance in defense technology under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.
- Versatility:
- Adaptable for diverse battlefield requirements, from precision strikes to area saturation.
- Strategic Edge:
- Enhances India’s deterrence capabilities against adversaries in high-altitude and rugged terrains.
Future Prospects
- Increased Induction: The Indian Army is progressively integrating advanced versions of the system into its artillery regiments.
- Export Potential: Pinaka’s modular design and proven efficacy present opportunities for export to friendly nations.
- Ongoing Development: Research is underway to improve its range, payload versatility, and precision capabilities.