REPORT ON CURRENCY AND FINANCE (RCF) BY RBI

  • According to recent Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Report on Currency and Finance (RCF), the Indian economy may take more than a decade to overcome the losses caused by the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic.
  • The theme of the report is “Revive and Reconstruct” in the context of nurturing a durable recovery post-Covid-19 nd rising trend growth in the medium-term.

Concerns Highlighted by the Report

  • The Covid-19 pandemic will go down in history as one of the worst health crises the world has ever faced.
  • The pre-Covid trend growth rate works out to 6.6% and excluding the slowdown years it works out to 7.1%.
  • Taking actual growth rate of (-) 6.6% for 2020-21, 8.9% for 2021-22 and assuming growth rate of 7.2% for 2022-23 and 7.5% beyond that, India is expected to overcome Covid-19 losses in 2034-35.
  • Its economic impact may linger for many more years and confront Indian Economy with the challenges of rebuilding livelihoods, safeguarding businesses and reviving the economy.
  • India suffered among the biggest pandemic induced losses in the world in terms of output, lives and livelihoods, which may take years to recover.
  • The Russia-Ukraine conflict has also dampened the momentum of recovery, with its impact transmitting through record high commodity prices, weaker global growth outlook and tighter global financial conditions.
  • Concerns surrounding deglobalisation impacting future trade, capital flows and supply chains have amplified uncertainties for the business environment.

Reforms Highlighted in the Report

Seven Wheels of Economic Progress: The blueprint of reforms proposed in the Report revolves around seven wheels of economic progress:

  1. Aggregate demand.
  2. Aggregate supply.
  3. Institutions, intermediaries and markets.
  4. Macroeconomic stability and policy coordination.
  5. Productivity and technological progress.
  6. Structural change.
  7. Sustainability.

SOURCE: THE HINDU,THE ECONOMIC TIMES,MINT

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