SHIKARI DEVI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY: ESTABLISHMENT OF ECO-SENSITIVE ZONES (ESZ)

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The Indian government has recently established eco-sensitive zones (ESZs) around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary in Mandi district to safeguard the sanctuary from the negative effects of urbanisation and development.

Sanctuary Overview:

  • Location: Situated in the Himalayas, covering 29.94 square kilometres.
  • Elevation Range: From 1,800 to 3,400 metres.
  • Significance: Established in 1962 to protect wildlife, the sanctuary is named after the goddess Shikari Devi, with a temple dedicated to her.

Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs):

  • Coverage: Includes 43 villages from Nachan and Karsog Forest Divisions.
  • Goal: Restrict harmful activities while promoting sustainable practices like organic farming.

Regulations and Restrictions:

  • Prohibited activities include commercial mining, major hydropower projects, and deforestation.
  • Encouraged practices include sustainability efforts under a Zonal Master Plan to guide development.

Management Strategy:

  • Core and Buffer Model: Balances wildlife protection with local community needs.
  • A committee, led by the Chief Conservator of Forests, oversees the ESZ’s implementation.

Human-Wildlife Conflict:

  • The initiative aims to mitigate conflicts and threats such as grazing, poaching, and illegal resource collection.

Flora and Fauna:

  • The sanctuary is home to diverse forest types, including alpine pastures and coniferous forests.
  • Notable species include the Snow Leopard, though confirmed sightings are awaited.

Community Impact:

  • Local communities are impacted by activity restrictions but stand to benefit from the sanctuary’s protection, which is crucial for both wildlife conservation and their livelihoods.
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