Sowparnika River

PRELIMS BITS – MAP

The Sowparnika River is a significant west-flowing river in Karnataka, India. It is known for its religious significance and its connection to the famous Mookambika Temple in Kollur.

Origin and Course

  • Origin: The river originates from the Western Ghats in Kodachadri Hills, Karnataka.
  • Course: It flows westward through the Udupi district and joins the Arabian Sea near Maravanthe.
  • Length: Approximately 40 km.
  • Tributaries: Small streams from the Western Ghats contribute to its flow.

Environmental Importance

  • Flora and Fauna: The river passes through dense forests of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot.
  • Water Source: It provides drinking and irrigation water to surrounding villages.
  • Threats: Pollution from tourism and deforestation in the catchment area are affecting the river’s health.

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