PRELIMS BITS
Context: The Union Home Ministry has instructed states to prevent the improper use of the State Emblem of India, highlighting the mandatory inclusion of the motto “Satyameva Jayate” in Devanagari script.
About the State Emblem of India
- Adoption: The State Emblem was adopted on January 26, 1950, based on the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka.
Features of the Emblem:
- Three Lions Visible: The emblem shows only three lions, with the fourth lion hidden.
- Dharma Chakra: Placed at the center of the abacus.
Animal Depictions:
- Bull (Right): Represents the zodiac Taurus and symbolizes Buddha’s birth.
- Horse (Left): Symbolizes Kanthaka, the horse Buddha used during his renunciation of royal life.
- Elephant (East): Represents Queen Maya’s dream of a white elephant entering her womb.
- Lion (North): Represents Buddha’s enlightenment and the propagation of Dharma.
- No Bell-shaped Lotus: This feature is not included in the official emblem.
- Motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’: Derived from the Mundaka Upanishad, meaning “Truth Alone Triumphs,” it is inscribed below the emblem in Devanagari script.
- Crowned by Dharma Chakra: The Dharma Chakra symbolizes Buddha’s first sermon (Dharmachakra Pravartana).
Legal Provisions:
- State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005: Governs the authorized use of the emblem.
- State Emblem of India (Regulation of Use) Rules, 2007: Defines the permissible authorities and usage guidelines.
Penalty for Unauthorized Use:
- Up to 2 years imprisonment
- A fine of up to ₹5,000