World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) Report 2024

Context (PIB):

India has emerged as one of the top 10 countries globally for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, as highlighted in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 2024 report. The country saw a remarkable surge in patent grants, with the Indian Patent Office issuing 149.4% more patents in 2023 compared to the previous year, marking a 15.7% increase overall. This achievement signifies India’s growing significance in the global intellectual property (IP) landscape.

About the WIPI Report

The World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) Report is a biennial publication by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It provides a comprehensive analysis of global intellectual property activity, drawing on data from national, regional, and international IP offices. The report includes detailed statistics on various categories of intellectual property, such as:

• Patents
• Trademarks
• Industrial Designs
• Utility Models
• Microorganisms
• Plant Variety Protection
• Geographical Indications

This report serves as an important tool for policymakers, businesses, and IP professionals to track global trends in IP activity.

Key Highlights from the WIPI Report 2024 for India

• India is now ranked among the top 10 countries worldwide for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs, indicating a significant rise in the country’s innovation and IP activities.
• Patent Growth: India’s patent office granted 149.4% more patents in 2023 compared to the previous year, reflecting increased innovation and technological advancements within the country.
• Increase in IP Activity: The 15.7% increase in patent grants from the previous year signals robust growth in India’s IP ecosystem, which is crucial for fostering innovation-driven growth and attracting investment.

Office of Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trade Marks (CGPDTM)

The CGPDTM is the head of the Indian government agency responsible for managing patents, designs, and trademarks in India. It operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and has offices in key cities, including Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and New Delhi.

Responsibilities of the CGPDTM:

• Administering key IP laws: The CGPDTM is responsible for the administration of the Patents Act of 1970, the Designs Act of 2000, and the Trade Marks Act of 1999.
• Policy and Advisory Role: The CGPDTM advises the Indian government on IP matters and plays a crucial role in shaping policies related to patents, trademarks, and designs.
• Managing IP Offices: The CGPDTM oversees several offices, including:
  • Trade Marks Registry
  • Geographical Indications Registry
  • Copyrights Office
  • Patent Information System (PIS)
  • Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Intellectual Property Management (RGNIIPM)

Key Functions:

• Patent and Trademark Examination: The office is responsible for the examination, granting, and registration of patents and trademarks.
• Support for Innovation: It encourages innovation by providing a framework for intellectual property protection, fostering growth in various sectors, including technology, agriculture, and manufacturing.