Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability

ChinmayaIAS Academy - Current Affairs February 3, 2021 GS, GS2 Leave a comment 361 Views

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1.INDIA FALLS TO 53RD POSITION IN EIU’S DEMOCRACY INDEX

IMPORTANT POINTS:

India was ranked 51st in the 2019 Democracy Index.
India slipped two places to 53rd position in the 2020 Democracy Index’s global ranking, according to The Economist Intelligence Unit, which said the “democratic backsliding” by authorities and “crackdowns” on civil liberties has led to a further decline in the country’s ranking.
However, India is ranked higher than most of its neighbouring countries.
India’s overall score fell from 6.9 in 2019 to 6.61 in the Index that provides a snapshot of the current state of democracy worldwide for 167 countries.
“With mounting pressure on India’s democratic norms, India’s score fell from a peak of 7.92 in 2014 to 6.61 in 2020 and its global ranking slipped from 27th (in 2014) to 53rd as a result of democratic backsliding” under the current regime
Norway topped The Economist Intelligence Unit’s latest Democracy Index report titled “Democracy in sickness and in health?”, with Iceland, Sweden, New Zealand and Canada making up the top five.
Out of 167 countries, the Democracy Index classifies 23 countries as full democracies, 52 as flawed democracies, 35 as hybrid regimes and 57 as authoritarian regimes.
India has been classified as a ‘flawed democracy’ along with countries such as the US., France, Belgium and Brazil.
The EIU report said that in India and Thailand, “democratic backsliding by the authorities and crackdowns on civil liberties led to a further decline in their global rankings”.
Among India’s neighbours, while Sri Lanka, at 68th rank, is classified as a flawed democracy, Bangladesh (76), Bhutan (84) and Pakistan (105) are classified in the ‘hybrid regime’
Afghanistan is ranked 139th and classified as an ‘authoritarian regime’ in the index.
The EIU report looks at the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on freedom and democracy around the world.
The Economist Intelligence Unit (The EIU) is the world’s leading resource for economic and business research, forecasting and analysis, a statement said.