LIBIA LOBO SARDESAI: A HERO OF GOA’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION

Libia Lobo Sardesai, a prominent freedom fighter, played a crucial role in Goa’s struggle for independence from Portuguese rule. Her recent recognition with the Padma Shri award highlights her enduring legacy in India’s freedom narrative.

Early Life and Inspiration

• Born in 1924 in Portuguese-ruled Goa, Libia later moved to Bombay (Mumbai) for her education.
• Influenced by nationalist ideas during college, she actively joined the Goan liberation movement.
• The Portuguese suppression of peaceful protests in 1954 solidified her resolve to fight for freedom.

The Underground Radio Station

• Libia, alongside her husband Vaman Sardesai, set up an underground radio station during heightened Portuguese censorship.
• Initially called Radio Q, it later became known as Goenche Sodvonecho Awaz (Voice of Goa) and Voz de Liberdade (Voice of Freedom).
• The broadcasts countered Portuguese propaganda, inspiring Goans to support the freedom movement.

Challenges in Secrecy

• The radio station operated from dense forests in Maharashtra and Karnataka.
• Libia and her team worked long hours under dangerous conditions, facing threats from wildlife and Portuguese authorities.

Key Role During Operation Vijay (1961)

• Libia played a pivotal part in the final days of the liberation movement.
• On December 17, 1961, she transmitted an important message from the Indian Defence Minister to the Portuguese Governor General, warning of military action.
• On December 19, 1961, Libia made a historic radio announcement declaring Goa’s freedom from an Indian Air Force plane:

“Today, after 451 years of alien rule, Goa is free.”

Goa’s Integration Timeline Highlights

• 1947–1951: Diplomatic tensions between India and Portugal began as Goa was declared a Portuguese “overseas province.”
• 1961: India launched Operation Vijay, culminating in Goa’s liberation on December 19.

Legacy and Recognition

Libia Lobo Sardesai’s courage and contributions epitomize the spirit of resistance and determination that defined Goa’s fight for freedom. Her Padma Shri honour stands as a testament to her invaluable service to the nation.