ETIKOPPAKA BOMMALU: A HERITAGE CRAFT

GS 1 – HISTORY

Origin: Etikoppaka village, Andhra Pradesh

Significance: Showcased during the 76th Republic Day parade

Historical Background

• The craft dates back over 400 years, with roots linked to ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley.
• Passed down through generations, it embodies the cultural legacy of Andhra Pradesh.
• Artisans have retained traditional techniques while staying connected to their environment.

Crafting Process and Materials

• Wood: Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria) wood, known for its softness and workability, is used.
• Natural Dyes: Colors are derived from seeds, leaves, and bark.
• Finishing: Lacquer-turning using lac resin ensures a safe, eco-friendly, and glossy finish.
• The toys often feature mythological themes, animals, and household motifs.

Recognition and Global Appeal

• Received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2017, certifying authenticity.
• Helped curb counterfeit products and increased international recognition.
• Gained popularity among eco-conscious buyers and collectors for their sustainability and artistry.

Etikoppaka Bommalu continues to stand as a symbol of traditional craftsmanship, sustainability, and cultural pride.