Challenges in Ladakh’s Renewable Energy Transmission Project

GS3 ENVIRONMENT: 

Project Overview

• Rs 21,000 crore project to link a 13 GW renewable energy park in Ladakh to the national grid in Haryana.
• Utilizes HVDC technology for electricity transmission over 480 km from solar and wind sources.

Key Challenges

1. Security Concerns
   • Proximity to the China border poses security threats.
   • Coordination with armed forces is necessary for site protection during and after construction.
2. Skilled Labour Shortage
   • Ladakh lacks a sufficient local workforce.
   • Requires 1,200 skilled workers, leading to logistical issues and increased project costs due to labour import from other states.
3. Infrastructure Development
   • Existing transport routes are inadequate for heavy equipment.
   • Border Roads Organisation is tasked with upgrading roads and bridges to ensure material delivery.
4. Financial Viability
   • Rs 8,309 crore in central grants received.
   • Concerns over high installation costs, delays, and the need for 12 GWh battery storage for better capacity utilization.
5. Environmental and Social Impact
   • Potential ecological disruption and effects on traditional grazing lands.
   • Pilot solar project proposed to allow livestock grazing beneath solar panels for nomadic herders.

Future Prospects

Construction is set to begin in 2025-26, aiming to increase Ladakh’s renewable energy capacity and make it a key player in India’s energy sector.