NEPAL’S RHINO CENSUS FACES UNCERTAINTY

GS3 SCIENCE & TECH: 

1. Overview

Nepal’s five-yearly rhino census faces uncertainty due to the suspension of USAID funding. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) lacks financial resources, threatening the planned 2025 census. The last census in 2021 recorded 752 one-horned rhinos.

2. Importance of the Census

• Essential for wildlife management and conservation.
• Provides data on population trends and health.
• Helps formulate habitat protection and anti-poaching strategies.

3. Funding Issues

• USAID was a major financial and technical contributor.
• Supported GPS devices, laptops, and equipment.
• Estimated cost: NRs 15 million.
• Without alternative funding, the census may be delayed or cancelled.

4. Census Timeline & Delays

• Scheduled: March 18 – April 7, 2025.
• Results Expected: Second week of April.
• At least 10 days of preparation needed.
• Funding delays disrupt the schedule and may impact the 2026 tiger census.

5. Historical Rhino Population Trends

• 1950: 800 rhinos.
• 1965: Declined to 100 due to poaching & habitat loss.
• 2021 Census: 752 rhinos, showing conservation success.

6. Conservation Partnerships

• Collaborations with WWF Nepal, ZSL Nepal, and other groups.
• Provide technical support & resources for conservation efforts.

7. Future Prospects

• Urgent need for alternative funding sources.
• Strengthening partnerships for long-term conservation.
• Ensuring the census continues is critical for rhino protection.