India’s Deal for T-72 Tank Engine Upgrade

GS II-Defense

Context:

India signed a deal with Russia to procure 1,000 HP engines for T-72 tanks, including Transfer of Technology (ToT).

About T-72 Tanks

Main Battle Tank (MBT): Developed by the Soviet Union (1970s), widely used globally.
Firepower:

• 125mm smoothbore gun (main weapon).
• Coaxial machine gun & anti-aircraft gun.

Mobility:

• Now upgraded with 1,000 HP engines for better speed & manoeuvrability.

Armor Protection:

• Features composite & reactive armor, enhancing battlefield resilience.

Night Combat Capability:

• Equipped with thermal imaging systems for effective nighttime operations.

Operational Range:

• 460 km (on-road), 300 km (off-road) with auxiliary fuel tanks.

Significance of T-72 Tanks in India’s Defense

Backbone of Indian Army: Largest tank fleet forming the core of armoured divisions.
High-Altitude Deployment: Used in Ladakh & adaptable for desert warfare.
Cost-Effective Modernization: Engine upgrade enhances performance at a lower cost.
Strengthens India-Russia Defense Ties: Continues strategic military collaboration with Moscow.

This deal improves India’s armored capabilities while reinforcing India-Russia defense cooperation.