Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

GS 3 – ECONOMY

Context:

APEDA, in partnership with AgroStar and Kay Bee Exports, successfully carried out India’s first-ever commercial trial shipment of premium pomegranate varieties—Sangola and Bhagwa—to Australia via sea.

Pomegranate Varieties in Focus:

• Overview: Sangola and Bhagwa are high-quality pomegranate varieties valued for their sweetness, deep red arils, and extended shelf life.
• Primary Growing Region: Maharashtra’s Solapur region serves as a major cultivation hub due to its favorable agro-climatic conditions.
• Key Characteristics: These varieties are distinguished by their vibrant red color, soft seeds, high antioxidant content, and rich flavor, making them highly sought after in international markets.

About APEDA:

• Establishment: Founded in 1986 under the APEDA Act to promote agricultural exports.
• Governing Body: Operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.
• Objective: Aims to enhance India’s agricultural exports, expand market access, and ensure compliance with global quality standards.

Roles and Responsibilities:

1. Market Expansion: Facilitates the entry of Indian agricultural products into international markets.
2. Export Promotion: Supports trade through initiatives like ANARNET, a traceability system.
3. Infrastructure Development: Strengthens post-harvest facilities, cold chain logistics, and quality assurance measures.
4. Policy Execution: Implements government programs to enhance farmer incomes and minimize post-harvest losses.