GS2

GS 2 – Governance – Education The PM-YASASVI Scheme is an integrated initiative aimed at promoting quality education for students from Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Backward Classes (EBC), and Denotified Tribes (DNT), particularly in their formative educational years. This scheme consolidates and enhances several previous programs, including the Dr. …

GS 2 – Polity The Collegium System governs the appointment and transfer of judges in India. It has developed through various Supreme Court judgments rather than being established by an Act of Parliament or a constitutional provision. Evolution of the Collegium System First Judges Case (1981): The Supreme Court ruled …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE Recently, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) released the draft rules for the Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDP). Following its passage in Parliament in August 2023, these draft rules aim to clarify several aspects of the law. Stakeholders can provide feedback through the MyGov portal …

GS2 – POLITY The Supreme Court of India has reaffirmed the constitutional significance of property rights, emphasizing their protection under Article 300A, even though they are no longer fundamental rights. This judgment arose from a case involving delayed compensation for land acquired for the Bengaluru-Mysuru Infrastructure Corridor Project. Key Highlights …

GS 2 – Governance The Centralized Pension Payments System (CPPS), implemented by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), allows pensioners to access their pension from any bank or branch across India. This system is designed to streamline pension disbursement, eliminating the need for physical verifications and ensuring seamless payments for …

GS 2 – Governance – Education Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) UDISE+ is a comprehensive data platform designed to monitor school education across India, covering pre-primary to higher secondary education. Recent data from UDISE+ highlights a substantial decrease in school enrolment, with over 1 crore fewer students …

GS 2 – Governance – Health Objective: Accelerate the development and production of indigenous COVID-19 vaccines to ensure their availability, affordability, and accessibility in India. Launch: Initiated by the Government of India in November 2020. Funding: Allocated ₹900 crore for Phase I, spanning 12 months. Implementation: Managed by the Department …

GS 2 – Governance – Education Why in News? The recent Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) Report highlights that school enrolment has remained steady at approximately 26 crore students. What is UDISE+? Full Form: Unified District Information System for Education Plus. Objective: One of the largest Management …

GS 2 – POLITY A Private Member Bill is a legislative proposal introduced in Parliament by a member who is not a minister. It reflects individual or opposition viewpoints rather than the official policies of the ruling government. Types of Bills in Parliament Public Bill: Introduced by a minister; reflects …

MAINS – GS2 – GOVERNANCE  Recent findings from IIM Bangalore, as part of the SAAR (Sameeksha) initiative, emphasize the significant advancements made under India’s Smart Cities Mission in education, urban safety, and overall urban development. Key Highlights: Enhancements in Education Smart Classrooms: 71 cities implemented 9,433 smart classrooms in 2,398 …

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION The Carter Doctrine is a significant U.S. foreign policy statement announced by President Jimmy Carter during his State of the Union Address on January 23, 1980. It declared that the United States would use military force if necessary to protect its national interests in the …

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed on 17 September 1978 by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the U.S. presidential retreat in Maryland. The agreements were witnessed …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 regulates the import, production, sale, and distribution of drugs and cosmetics in India through licenses and permits. Purpose: The Act ensures that drugs and cosmetics in India are safe, effective, and meet national standards. Associated Rules (1945): The Drugs and …

GS 2-Schemes Objective Provide internship opportunities to address youth unemployment and equip young people with practical skills in a real-world environment. Key Features Internship Opportunities: Aims to provide internships to 1 crore youth over the next five years. Stipend: Monthly stipend of ₹4,500 from the government. Additional ₹500 from companies …

GS2- SOCIAL JUSTICE Why in News? A recent NSSO survey highlights significant caste-based inequalities in employment rates and wages within India’s IT sector. Key Findings on Social Disparities in the IT Sector The study draws on data from two NSSO surveys: NSS 78th round (2020-21) and NSS 68th round (2011-12). …

GS 2 – International Relation  India and Bangladesh share deep-rooted ties stemming from cultural, linguistic, and historical connections. These bonds were solidified during significant historical events such as the Partition of India in 1947, which caused widespread suffering and separation of families. India played a pivotal role in Bangladesh’s Liberation …

GS 2 – POLITY China has greenlit the construction of the world’s largest dam, touted as the most ambitious infrastructure project globally, in Tibet’s Medog region. Key Details of the Project Scale: This dam will have over three times the capacity of the Three Gorges Dam, currently the largest dam …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE  Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently led the 45th meeting of PRAGATI, a platform designed to leverage technology for improved governance and efficient project implementation. The discussion centered around eight significant projects, including six related to metro systems, and one each focusing on road connectivity and thermal power. …

GS 2 – Schemes   Celebrates the energy, determination, talent, zeal, and enthusiasm of children across India, recognizing their outstanding contributions. It is the most prestigious national award given to children in India. Administered by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India. Awarded annually to commendable children under …

GS2 – Polity Dr. Manmohan Singh, an eminent economist and politician, served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from May 22, 2004, to May 26, 2014, leading the country for two consecutive terms. He was the first Sikh to hold the office of Prime Minister and is widely respected …