GS2

GS 2 – Polity   The Ministry of Home Affairs has directed the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) to ensure the complete implementation of three new criminal laws under the Inter-operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) 2.0. Key Highlights Focus Areas: States and Union Territories must prioritize applications like eSakshya (evidence management), …

GS2 – Polity Prime Minister Narendra Modi will distribute over 58 lakh property cards under the SVAMITVA scheme, aimed at empowering rural property owners by providing legal documentation of ownership. This initiative strengthens ownership rights in villages and improves access to credit and financial services. Purpose of the SVAMITVA Scheme …

GS2 – Governance  The Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi initiative was launched on Good Governance Day to mark the 100th birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It aims to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) through better tools and training. Key Objectives As part of the Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE  Context Good Governance Day, observed annually on 25th December, aims to foster awareness about the importance of accountability and efficient administration in governance. This day honors Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India’s former Prime Minister, on his birth anniversary. It also coincides with the birth anniversary of Pt. Madan …

GS2 – POLITY The Central Government has abolished the ‘no-detention policy’ for students in Classes 5 and 8 in schools under its jurisdiction, such as Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and Sainik Schools. Key Aspects of the Policy Change: Assessment and Remediation: Students who do not meet the promotion criteria after …

GS 2 – International Relation The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional intergovernmental organization formed to promote economic, political, and security cooperation among its member states. It plays a key role in Middle Eastern geopolitics and global energy markets. Founded: 25 May 1981 Headquarters: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Member Countries …

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION  Context: The visit of India’s Prime Minister to Kuwait marks the first visit by an Indian PM in 43 years, with the goal of enhancing bilateral cooperation and addressing gaps in India’s engagement with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Strategic Importance of Kuwait Geopolitical Position: …

GS 2 – POLITY  Appointment Date: Announced December 24, 2024. Appointed By: President Droupadi Murmu. Predecessor: Justice Arun Kumar Mishra (retired on June 1, 2023). Justice V. Ramasubramanian Supreme Court Tenure: September 23, 2019 – June 29, 2023. Legal Career: Spans decades, with extensive judicial experience. Role at NHRC: Chairperson, …

GS2 – SOCIAL JUSTICE  CUSTODIAL DEATHS IN INDIA, referring to fatalities occurring while individuals are in police or judicial custody, remain a significant human rights concern. These incidents often highlight issues related to law enforcement practices, systemic challenges, and the need for comprehensive reforms. Statistics: Reported Cases: Between April 1, …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE DELIMITATION in India refers to the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation in the Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies. This process is crucial for maintaining the principle of “one person, one vote,” ensuring that each constituency has a roughly equal population. …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE  PAN 2.0 Project: Key Highlights Why in the News? The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the PAN 2.0 Project, proposed by the Income Tax Department. About PAN 2.0 Project: Objective: PAN 2.0 aims to modernize and integrate the …

GS 2 – GOVERNANCE  The article “Indians Need the Right to Disconnect,” published in The Hindu highlights the growing mental health issues and stress faced by Indian employees due to extended working hours and the inability to disconnect from work after office hours. Workplace Stress in India: Studies show that …

GS-2-Governance Context: ‘Viksit Bharat’ envisions transforming India into a $30-trillion developed economy by 2047, the 100th year of independence. To realize this goal, it is essential to empower and enhance the capabilities of key groups: youth (Yuva), poor (Garib), women (Mahila), and farmers (Kisan). Challenges in Attaining Viksit Bharat Education …

GS 2 – International organisation  Context: Recently, Moldova Signs the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Framework Agreement, furthering its commitment to promoting renewable energy. The ISA was launched in 2015 at COP21 in Paris as a joint initiative by India and France. Its headquarters is in Gurugram, India, and the Framework …

GS 2 – International organisation   The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent intergovernmental body established in 1960 during the Baghdad Conference. It was formed to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries.   Founding Members: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela.   Current Members: …

GS 2 – Governance   The Places of Worship Act was introduced to preserve the religious character of all places of worship as they existed on August 15, 1947. It prohibits any alterations to their status and aims to uphold their original identity. Aimed at promoting secularism, communal harmony, and upholding …

GS 2-Polity The functioning of the Indian Parliament is governed by the Constitution of India, the Rules of Procedure, and the conventions of parliamentary practices. The procedures of summoning, adjournment, adjournment sine die, prorogation, and dissolution play a crucial role in the legislative processes.   Summoning of Parliament Summoning refers …

GS2: International Relations Context: Origin of the Policy: The concept was introduced by Deng Xiaoping during the 1970s. Deng envisioned using the One Country, Two Systems model to unify China and Taiwan. Taiwan, however, rejected this proposal and has continued to operate independently from mainland China, although Beijing has never …

GS2: GOVERNANCE The Assam Accord is an agreement signed on August 15, 1985, between the Indian government, the Assam government, and the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) to resolve the Assam Agitation, which began due to concerns about illegal immigration from Bangladesh. Key Points: Immigration Issue: People in Assam were …

GS 2: GOVERNANCE The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a flagship scheme by the Government of India aimed at enhancing the fisheries sector’s growth and development. A significant focus of PMMSY is the empowerment of marginalized groups, particularly women, within this sector. Financial Assistance for Women: Subsidy Rate: …