GS3

GS 3 – Agriculture India has seen a remarkable surge in banana exports, achieving a tenfold increase over the past decade. According to the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), India aims to hit $1 billion in banana exports within the next five years, emphasizing the growing …

GS 3 – Environment A recent four-day faunal survey at the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary has provided valuable additions to the sanctuary’s biodiversity records, enhancing the understanding of its rich fauna. About Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary: Location: Situated in the southern part of the Western Ghats, in Kollam district, Kerala. Area: Approximately …

GS 3 – Economy The Tobacco Board of India has been actively engaged in strategic initiatives aimed at ensuring the sustainability and growth of the tobacco industry in India. About Tobacco Board of India: Established: 1st January 1976, under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975 (Act 4 of 1975). Leadership: The …

GS 3 – Economy Context: The Indian government has set up an 18-member expert panel, headed by NITI Aayog member Ramesh Chand, tasked with revising the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) and exploring a shift towards the Producer Price Index (PPI). Wholesale Price Index (WPI) The WPI measures the changes in …

GS 3 – Defence Why in news: Exercise Varuna 2025 is the 42nd annual naval exercise between the Indian and French Navies, highlighting their strong strategic partnership and boosting their operational coordination. Key Highlights: Participants: French Navy: Carrier Strike Group (CSG) led by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier FNS Charles de …

GS 3 – Environment Why in news: India is set to conduct its first-ever Coastline-Waders Bird Census in Gujarat’s Jamnagar district from January 3 to 5, 2025. Location: The census will take place in the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary, India’s first designated marine national park, covering approximately 170 …

GS 3 – Environment – Species The Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), the largest land mammal in Asia, holds significant ecological, cultural, and conservation importance, especially in India. Physical Characteristics: Size: Males can reach heights up to 9 feet, while females grow up to 7.9 feet. Weight: Ranges between 3,000 to …

GS 3 – Science and technology Genetically Modified (GM) Crops refer to plants whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques to introduce desired traits. These traits may include resistance to pests, diseases, or environmental conditions, improvement of crop yield, or enhancement of nutritional content. Key Features of …

GS 3 – Science and technology Why in News? ISRO concluded its 2024 launch schedule with the successful completion of the PSLV C60 mission. Key ISRO Missions of 2024 PSLV C58 and POEM-3 PSLV C58: The year began with the launch of XPoSat. POEM-3: The PSLV C58 mission also conducted …

GS 3 – Economy The WPI measures the average change in the price of goods at the wholesale level, i.e., before they reach the retail market. Scope: It tracks changes in the prices of goods traded in bulk, typically between businesses rather than between consumers.   Components of WPI Categories: …

GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – SPACE The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) announced the successful deployment of 10 hosted payloads by Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs) on the POEM-4 module during ISRO’s PSLV-C60/SpaDeX mission. This achievement highlights a growing private sector role in India’s space exploration. What …

GS 3 – ENVIRONMENT The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan, with significant outcomes, including the adoption of the Baku Climate Unity Pact. About the Conference of the Parties (COP) Supreme Decision-Making Body: COP is the primary decision-making platform under the United Nations Framework Convention on …

GS 3 – AGRICULTURE The Restructured Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) is an innovative crop insurance initiative introduced by the Government of India to protect farmers from weather-related risks. It is part of India’s larger strategy for agricultural risk management and complements other insurance schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Fasal …

GS3 – DISASTER MANAGEMENT The recent designation of the Wayanad landslides as a disaster of “severe nature” highlights the gravity of the situation and triggers enhanced governmental response. This decision follows widespread criticism over insufficient financial support for victims. The catastrophic event, which occurred on July 30, resulted in over …

GS3 – ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has published its Financial Stability Report (FSR) for December 2024, offering insights into the health, risks, and resilience of India’s financial sector. What is the Financial Stability Report (FSR)? Frequency: Released biannually (June and December). Purpose: Evaluates risks to the …

MAINS – GS3 – ENVIRONMENT The United Nations has issued a stark warning about the intensifying climate crisis, marked by unprecedented weather extremes and alarming greenhouse gas emissions. Global leaders are being urged to take swift action to mitigate the escalating environmental disaster. Key Highlights of the Report Extreme Weather …

MAINS – GS3 – ENVIRONMENT Pacific Marine Heatwave and its Impact: The 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave wiped out approximately four million seabirds in Alaska, highlighting the severe ecological consequences of climate change on marine life. Intergovernmental Report on Biodiversity Loss: The report, known as the Assessment Report on the Underlying …

GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Why in News? ISRO is set to launch the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission, a significant milestone in India’s space exploration efforts. This mission will demonstrate satellite docking technology, essential for future space missions. SpaDeX is a technology demonstrator mission developed by ISRO to …

GS 3 – SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY A TPAP is an entity that offers UPI-compliant applications to end-users for facilitating payment transactions via the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). These applications include mobile wallets, merchant platforms, or other services that utilize UPI for payments. The UPI platform is owned and operated by …

GS 3-Space  Why in News? Recently, a Hyderabad-based private company handed over two 400 kg class satellites to ISRO. These satellites will participate in the Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX) scheduled for late 2024. About Space Docking Space docking refers to the precise connection of two spacecraft, whether manned or unmanned, …