GS

GS 1 – SOCIETY  Context: The policy under the Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009, which allowed automatic promotion of students up to Class 8, has been abolished for Classes 5 and 8 to enhance accountability and learning outcomes. Initially, this policy aimed to reduce dropouts and eliminate the …

GS 1 – Modern Indian history  The Indian National Congress (INC) is celebrating the 100th anniversary of the historic Belagavi Session. Planned activities include a two-day Congress Working Committee (CWC) extended session and a public rally titled ‘Jai Bapu, Jai Bhim, Jai Samvidhan’. Overview of the Belagavi Session (December 26–27, …

GS 2 – Schemes   Celebrates the energy, determination, talent, zeal, and enthusiasm of children across India, recognizing their outstanding contributions. It is the most prestigious national award given to children in India. Administered by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India. Awarded annually to commendable children under …

GS2 – Polity Dr. Manmohan Singh, an eminent economist and politician, served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from May 22, 2004, to May 26, 2014, leading the country for two consecutive terms. He was the first Sikh to hold the office of Prime Minister and is widely respected …

GS 2 – Polity   The Ministry of Home Affairs has directed the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) to ensure the complete implementation of three new criminal laws under the Inter-operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) 2.0. Key Highlights Focus Areas: States and Union Territories must prioritize applications like eSakshya (evidence management), …

GS2 – Polity Prime Minister Narendra Modi will distribute over 58 lakh property cards under the SVAMITVA scheme, aimed at empowering rural property owners by providing legal documentation of ownership. This initiative strengthens ownership rights in villages and improves access to credit and financial services. Purpose of the SVAMITVA Scheme …

GS2 – Governance  The Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi initiative was launched on Good Governance Day to mark the 100th birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. It aims to strengthen Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) through better tools and training. Key Objectives As part of the Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur …

GS 3 – Economy   Small Finance Banks (SFBs) are special banks approved by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to offer banking services to low-income individuals and underserved communities. They provide services like microfinance, small loans, savings, and insurance. After starting operations, SFBs are recognized as scheduled banks under the …

GS 3 – Science and technology  Dark Patterns are design tricks used by websites and apps to manipulate users into doing things they didn’t intend, often for the company’s benefit. These designs take advantage of human psychology to get users to make choices that are not in their best interest. …

GS 3 – Geography   Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of 17 chemical elements that play a crucial role in modern technology, energy, and defense industries. Despite the name, they are not necessarily “rare,” but they are often difficult to find in concentrated forms suitable for extraction. REEs are …

GS 3 – Economy  The RBI (Reserve Bank of India) Monetary Policy is a key tool used by the RBI to control inflation, maintain price stability, and promote economic growth in India. It helps manage money supply, interest rates, and overall economic stability. Understanding its basics is crucial for the …

GS 3 – Disaster Management   The Disaster Management Act, 2005 was introduced to create a system for managing disasters in India. It outlines policies for effective disaster management, risk reduction, and rehabilitation. Objectives Disaster Management Policies: The Act focuses on creating and implementing policies for disaster management. Disaster Prevention and …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE  Context Good Governance Day, observed annually on 25th December, aims to foster awareness about the importance of accountability and efficient administration in governance. This day honors Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India’s former Prime Minister, on his birth anniversary. It also coincides with the birth anniversary of Pt. Madan …

GS 3 – Environment – Infrastructure  The Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) is a major river interlinking initiative that aims to transfer excess water from the Ken River in Madhya Pradesh (MP) to the Betwa River in Uttar Pradesh (UP). The goal is to irrigate the drought-prone Bundelkhand region, which includes …

GS2 – POLITY The Central Government has abolished the ‘no-detention policy’ for students in Classes 5 and 8 in schools under its jurisdiction, such as Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas, and Sainik Schools. Key Aspects of the Policy Change: Assessment and Remediation: Students who do not meet the promotion criteria after …

GS3 – INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS  A Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that grants individuals and their families the right to reside in a foreign country in exchange for a substantial investment in that nation’s economy. Typically, this involves investments in real estate, government bonds, or other approved assets. Key Features …

GS 2 – International Relation The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional intergovernmental organization formed to promote economic, political, and security cooperation among its member states. It plays a key role in Middle Eastern geopolitics and global energy markets. Founded: 25 May 1981 Headquarters: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Member Countries …

GS 2 – INTERNATIONAL RELATION  Context: The visit of India’s Prime Minister to Kuwait marks the first visit by an Indian PM in 43 years, with the goal of enhancing bilateral cooperation and addressing gaps in India’s engagement with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Strategic Importance of Kuwait Geopolitical Position: …

GS3 – ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT The Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) has released a report titled ‘400 Million Dreams,’ which examines the evolving patterns of internal migration in India since the 2011 Census. Internal or domestic migration refers to the movement of people within a country from one …

GS 2 – POLITY  Appointment Date: Announced December 24, 2024. Appointed By: President Droupadi Murmu. Predecessor: Justice Arun Kumar Mishra (retired on June 1, 2023). Justice V. Ramasubramanian Supreme Court Tenure: September 23, 2019 – June 29, 2023. Legal Career: Spans decades, with extensive judicial experience. Role at NHRC: Chairperson, …