GS 3 – ENVIRONMENT
Context:
- The Erra Matti Dibbalu (Red Sand Dunes) near Visakhapatnam–Bheemunipatnam Beach Road, Andhra Pradesh, have been included in the Tentative List of UNESCO Natural Heritage Sites.
About Erra Matti Dibbalu:
- Meaning: “Erra Matti Dibbalu” translates to Red Sand Hills/Dunes in Telugu.
- Formation:
- Geological formations believed to be around 18,000–20,000 years old.
- Formed due to aeolian (wind-driven) activity and subsequent natural processes.
- Location: About 20 km from Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
- Significance:
- Unique quaternary geological formations.
- Important for studies on paleoclimate, monsoon evolution, and coastal geomorphology.
- Among the 34 notified National Geo-Heritage Monuments of India by the Geological Survey of India (GSI).
Importance of Inclusion in UNESCO Tentative List:
- Boosts international recognition of India’s geo-heritage.
- Enhances conservation efforts and eco-tourism.
- Highlights India’s commitment to preserving its natural and geological heritage.