Chinmaya IAS Academy – Current Affairs Chinmaya IAS Academy – Current Affairs
GS3 – Agriculture
Context
A new fungal disease has been detected, endangering Dipterocarpus bourdillonii, a critically endangered tree species endemic to the Western Ghats.
About the Disease:
- Caused by Corynespora cassiicola, a highly aggressive and widespread fungal pathogen.
- Known to infect over 530 plant species globally, including rubber, soybean, tomato, and cotton.
- Thrives in warm and humid climates and spreads through conidia spores dispersed by wind, water, or human activity.
- Disrupts photosynthesis, causing leaf spots, target spots, and eventually blight, leading to defoliation, reduced productivity, and plant death.
About Dipterocarpus bourdillonii:
- Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, with fewer than 250 mature individuals remaining globally.
- Ecological Role: Crucial for rainforest canopy integrity and supports forest biodiversity.
- Economic Use:
- Hardwood valued for construction and premium furniture.
- Oleoresin (wood oil) is used in traditional medicine and industrial applications.