- Recently, a resolution has been reintroduced in the US House of Representatives to posthumously award the Congressional Gold Medal to Mahatma Gandhi for his contributions made through his methods of non-violence.
- If given the award, Mahatma Gandhi would become the first Indian to receive the Congressional Gold Medal, which is the highest civilian award in the US.
Important points:
- The US Congress (legislature) has commissioned gold medals as its highest expression of national appreciation for distinguished achievements and contributions.
- The first recipients of the medal were participants of the American Revolution (1775-83), the War of 1812 and the Mexican War (1846-48).
- The scope was broadened to include actors, authors, entertainers, musicians, explorers, athletes, humanitarians and foreign recipients among pioneers in some other fields.
- It has been awarded to the 1980 US summer Olympics team, Robert F. Kennedy, Nelson Mandela and George Washington among many others.
- Most recently, the medal was awarded to the US Capitol Police and those who protected the US Capitol on 6th January 2021, the day of the siege.
- The principle of non-violence — also known as non-violent resistance — rejects the use of physical violence in order to achieve social or political change.
- The essence of non-violent technique is that it seeks to liquidate antagonisms but not the antagonists.
- Nonviolent action is a technique by which people who reject passivity and submission, and who see struggle as essential, can wage their conflict without violence.
There are three main categories of non-violence action:
- Protest and persuasion, including marches and vigils,
- Non-cooperation,
- Non-violent intervention, such as blockades and occupation.
SOURCE: THE HINDU,THE ECONOMIC TIMES,MINT