HISTORY AS A BATTLEGROUND: RISKS OF REWRITING THE PAST

UPSC Relevance

GS-1: Indian History & Culture – Historical narratives

GS-2: Polity & Society – Communal harmony, constitutional values

GS-4: Ethics – Integrity in interpreting history

Key Highlights

Rising Concerns

March 2025 saw politically driven revisionism in textbooks and public narratives. Certain rulers are glorified, while others, like Aurangzeb and Babur, are demonized.

Distortion vs. Reinterpretation

Reassessing history with new evidence is legitimate.
Ideologically motivated revisionism, however, fuels polarization and hatred.

Global Examples

The Crusades, Reformation, Nazi Germany, and Israel-Palestine conflict illustrate the dangers of weaponizing history.

Significance

Misusing history undermines nation-building and risks social discord.
It threatens communal harmony and mutual respect.

Analysis & Way Forward

Encourage critical historical thinking in education.
Foster balanced; evidence-based discussions free from political motives.

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