HOTTEST AND DRIEST MONTH IN INDIA – FEBRUARY 2025

GS1 GEOGRAPHY: 

1. Record-Breaking Temperatures

• February 2025 was the hottest February in 125 years.
• Average temperature: 22.04°C (1.49°C above normal).
• Maximum temperature: 29.07°C (second highest since 1901).
• Central India experienced the worst heat, with a 1.94°C temperature rise above normal.

2. Rainfall Deficiency

• Overall rainfall deficit: 59% below normal.
• Central India saw an 89.3% shortage, making it one of the driest months since 2001.
• Total cumulative rainfall: 50.2 mm, ranking 18th lowest since 1901.

3. Impact of Climate Change

• Climate change and weak western disturbances contributed to the extreme heat and dryness.
• 2024 was also a hot year, with an annual temperature rise of 1.5°C above normal.

4. Heatwave Forecast (March–May 2025)

• The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts an above-normal number of heatwave days.
• Severely affected regions: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh.

5. Urban Heat Vulnerability

• Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru are highly susceptible to heatwaves.
• Urban heat islands, lack of green cover, and poor water management worsen heat stress.

6. Need for Urgent Climate Action

• Early warning systems to prepare for extreme weather.
• Sustainable urban planning, increased tree cover, and better water conservation measures.
• Public awareness campaigns to reduce heat-related health risks.