GS3 SCIENCE & TECH:
AI is transforming industries and geopolitics, highlighting the need for regulatory frameworks to protect vulnerable individuals. India must play a pivotal role in shaping global AI safety while ensuring its competitive edge.
AI and Geopolitics
AI transcends national borders, requiring international governance. India, with 30% AI adoption and a large user base for tools like ChatGPT, must establish a national AI safety institute and actively join global AI safety discussions.
AI as a Geopolitical Tool
AI’s strategic importance in economic and military supremacy has prompted the US to impose export controls. India’s participation in AI governance is crucial to avoid negative impacts from these geopolitical moves.
AI in National Security and Economic Growth
AI is vital for national security, particularly in defense, cyber warfare, and surveillance. India must strengthen AI capabilities in defense while engaging in international safety forums to ensure ethical use of AI in military applications.
The Way Forward
- Influence Global AI Regulations: India must shape international policies to reflect its priorities.
- Protect Access to AI: Through diplomatic engagement, India can prevent restrictive policies.
- Enhance Global Collaboration: Partnering with AI powerhouses fosters innovation and knowledge sharing.
- Responsible AI Leadership: India should advocate for ethical AI, aligning technology with human rights.
Conclusion
India must take an assertive role in AI governance, balancing technological progress with national security and ethical values. By engaging in global AI discussions and investing in domestic research, India can lead in the AI-driven geopolitical landscape.