Issues Relating to Development and Management of Social Sector

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2.LONGITUDINAL AGEING STUDY OF INDIA

Recently, the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has released the Longitudinal Ageing Study of India (LASI) Wave-1 Report on the virtual platform.

ABOUT LASI:

• It is a full scale national survey of scientific investigation of the health, economic, and social determinants and consequences of population ageing in India.
• It was commissioned in 2016.
• It is India’s first and the world’s largest ever survey that provides a longitudinal database for designing policies and programmes for the older populationin the broad domains of social, health, and economic well-being.

METHODOLOGY:

• It collects detailed data on health and biomarkers together with information on family and social network, income, assets, and consumption.
• In medicine, a biomarker is a measurable indicator of the severity or presence of some disease state.
• More generally a biomarker is anything that can be used as an indicator of a particular disease state or some other physiological state of an organism.

FINDINGS:

• 75% of the elderly people suffer from one or the other chronic disease. 40% of the elderly people have one or the other disability and 20% have issues related to mental health.
• The self-reported prevalence of diagnosed cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is 28% among older adults aged 45 and above.
• The prevalence of multi-morbidity conditions among the elderly age 60 and above is much higher in the states/UTs of Kerala (52%), Chandigarh (41%), Lakshadweep (40%), Goa (39%) and Andaman & Nicobar Islands (38%).
• The prevalence of single morbidity and multi-morbidity conditions increases with age.

SIGNIFICANCE:

• The evidence from LASI will be used to further strengthen and broaden the scope of the National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly and also help in establishing a range of preventive and health care programmes for the older population and most vulnerable among them.
• The study holds significance in light of the ongoing Covid-19pandemic with the elderly and persons with comorbidities being at the highest risk of contracting the disease.
• Comorbidity simply means more than one illness or disease occurring in one person at the same time and multimorbidity means more than two illnesses or diseases occurring in the same person at the same time.

 

SOURCE: ECONOMIC TIMES