GS 3 – Science and technology
Context: India is on track to become the sixth nation to develop its own Deep Sea Mission.
During the initial phase of harbour trials, the submersible is expected to reach depths between 40 and 50 meters. The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) has developed Matsya 6000, a deep-sea submersible capable of descending to 6000 meters. NIOT collaborated with ISRO to construct a titanium hull that can endure extreme underwater pressure.
About Matsya 6000
Matsya 6000 is a manned submersible developed by NIOT for India’s Samudrayaan Mission, which focuses on deep-sea research and exploration.
Design and Features
- Maximum Depth: Designed to operate at depths of up to 6000 meters (~19,685 feet).
- Crew Capacity: Accommodates three personnel.
- Endurance: Can function underwater for 12 hours, with an additional 96-hour emergency backup.
- Construction Material: Built with a titanium pressure hull to withstand deep-sea pressure conditions.
- Equipment: Outfitted with advanced scientific tools, including high-definition cameras, sonar systems, and robotic arms for seabed exploration and sample collection.
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Mains Question
Analyze the technological and strategic challenges in developing deep-sea submersibles like Matsya 6000. How can India leverage such advancements for economic and geopolitical gains? (250 words)
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