GS3 – Infrastructure
Context:
The Indian Railways is intensifying its modernisation efforts, including CCTV camera installations in all coaches for enhanced passenger security. The Railway Minister highlighted collaboration with the India AI Mission to analyse surveillance data using AI.
Key Modernisation Measures:
- Budgetary Support:
- A significant allocation of ₹2.52 lakh crore was made in the 2025–26 Union Budget to support rail infrastructure and safety.
- Safety Enhancements:
- Use of KAVACH, an indigenous anti-collision system.
- AI-integrated CCTV surveillance to monitor passenger areas in real-time.
- Upgradation of Trains and Stations:
- Rollout of Vande Bharat trains.
- Revamp of over 1,300 stations under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme.
- Green Railway Vision:
- Goals include:
- 100% electrification by 2030.
- Net Zero carbon emissions by 2070.
- 30 GW solar energy capacity installation.
- Boost to Local Economy:
- The One Station-One Product initiative is functional in 1,900+ stations, supporting artisans and rural entrepreneurship.
Significance of Railway Modernisation:
- Economic:
- Reduces logistics cost (currently ~13% of GDP).
- Aims to increase rail freight share to 45% by 2030.
- Generates employment at scale.
- Social:
- Enhances passenger safety.
- Promotes inclusivity with Divyang-friendly designs.
- Provides affordable health solutions via Jan Aushadhi Kendras.
- Technological:
- Incorporates AI, IoT, digital signalling.
- Boosts indigenisation under Make in India, especially through Vande Bharat.
- Environmental:
- Promotes green transport goals via electrification and solar energy.