Plastic pollution is a major environmental threat, harming ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.
The global plastic waste problem is projected to worsen significantly without robust intervention.
In recognition of this urgency, the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) passed a resolution in 2022 to develop a new global treaty on plastic pollution.
Key Points of the Plastic Treaty (Under Negotiation):
Objective: To significantly reduce plastic pollution throughout its lifecycle, from production to disposal.
Scope: Expected to address the entire plastic value chain, including:
Plastic production and design: Measures to promote sustainable production, recycled content mandates, and restrictions on single-use plastics.
Waste management: Improving waste collection, sorting, and recycling infrastructure globally.
Financial mechanisms: Establishment of funds to support developing countries in implementing the treaty’s provisions.
Differing national interests: Developed and developing countries have varying capacities and priorities regarding plastic production and waste management.
Industry concerns: Balancing environmental protection with economic considerations of the plastics industry.
Effectiveness of measures: Designing enforceable regulations and ensuring all countries can effectively implement them.
India’s Role and Initiatives:
India is actively participating in the treaty negotiations.
The country has its own initiatives to tackle plastic pollution, including:
The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016: Regulating plastic use, manufacturing, and waste management.
Swachh Bharat Mission: Promoting cleanliness and waste management at the grassroots level.
Amendments to the Environment Protection Act, 1986: Granting power to regulate plastic pollution more effectively.
