GS 3 – Economy
Context: The Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme, which provided crucial support to exporters operating under advance authorization, export-oriented units, and special economic zones schemes, expired on December 31, 2024. With no clear indication of an extension, exporters now face heightened uncertainty.
- Introduced in January 2021, the RoDTEP scheme replaced the existing Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS).
Purpose:
- To ensure exporters receive refunds on embedded taxes and duties that were previously non-recoverable.
- To boost exports, which were previously low in volume.
Need for the Scheme:
- The US had challenged India’s key export subsidy schemes in the WTO.
- A WTO dispute panel ruled that India’s export subsidy programs violated WTO trade norms.
- The RoDTEP scheme ensures that Indian exporters are supported while remaining WTO-compliant.
Eligibility Criteria:
- All sectors, including textiles, can avail of the benefits under the RoDTEP Scheme.
- Manufacturer exporters and merchant exporters (traders).
- Special Economic Zone (SEZ) units and Export Oriented Units (EOUs).
- Goods exported via courier through e-commerce platforms.
- There is no particular turnover threshold to claim benefits under the scheme.
- Re-exported products are not eligible.
- Exported products must have the country of origin as India.