GS3 SCIENCE AND TECH:
India’s Deep Ocean Mission has achieved a milestone with the successful testing of Matsya-6000, a deep-sea submersible developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology. Designed for ocean exploration, it can operate at depths of up to 6,000 metres, aiding in marine research and resource discovery.
Key Features
- Structure: 2.1-metre compact submersible made of titanium alloy to withstand high pressures.
- Capacity: Accommodates three personnel with life-support systems.
- Technology: Equipped with ballast for diving, thrusters for movement, and advanced communication tools like an acoustic modem.
Testing & Future Plans
After dry tests at 500 metres, Matsya-6000 underwent wet trials at L&T Shipbuilding, including eight dives (both manned and unmanned) to assess stability and navigation. The project, part of Samudrayan, aims to explore marine biodiversity and deep-sea resources. Full deployment is expected by 2026.
National Importance
Deep-sea exploration aligns with India’s goal of sustainable resource management and boosting the blue economy. By enhancing ocean research, the initiative supports marine conservation and economic growth.