GS2 – Governance
Context:
The Rajya Sabha recently discussed universal free AI as a national priority to bridge digital divides and boost India’s competitiveness.
Significance:
- Equity: Provides equal access to AI, reducing systemic inequality.
- Social Empowerment: Enhances individual productivity and societal well-being.
- Economic Growth: Positions citizens to benefit from the projected $15 trillion global AI economy.
- Educational Equity: Free AI enables personalised, cost-free learning support.
- National Competitiveness: Strengthens India’s edge in emerging technologies.
Challenges:
- Fiscal Burden: National-level subsidies may strain government budgets.
- Connectivity Gap: Rural internet limitations restrict access.
- Cyber Risks: Potential misuse for data theft or surveillance.
- Ethical Concerns: Risk of misinformation and algorithmic bias.
- Capacity Deficit: Low digital literacy hinders effective adoption.
Way Forward:
- State Platforms: Public AI tools ensure baseline universal access.
- Targeted Subsidies: Voucher-based models aid low-income households without blanket giveaways.
- Public–Private Partnerships: Can expand infrastructure and inclusive access.
- AI Literacy Programs: Large-scale training to maximize benefits.
- Regulation: Enforce privacy, transparency, and ethical standards to sustain public trust.