GS2 GOVERNANCE
Overview: Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, unveiled a new toolkit for the ninth edition of Swachh Survekshan, the world’s largest urban cleanliness survey. This edition introduces a more streamlined and systematic approach, focusing on urban sanitation through citizen participation and third-party validation. The launch event also highlighted the introduction of the Super Swachh League, which recognizes cities excelling in cleanliness.
About Swachh Survekshan:
- Launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
- The initiative aims to improve urban sanitation through public involvement.
- Cities are assessed based on cleanliness and sanitation metrics.
Introduction of Super Swachh League:
- The Super Swachh League recognizes top-performing cities based on their cleanliness rankings.
- It is aimed at cities that have ranked in the top three for at least two of the past three years (2021-2023).
- The league includes 12 cities, divided into categories based on population size.
Cities in the Super Swachh League:
- Very Small Cities (<20,000 population): Panchgani, Patan
- Small Cities (20,000–50,000 population): Vita, Sasvad
- Medium Cities (50,000–3 Lakh population): Ambikapur, Tirupati, NDMC (New Delhi Municipal Council)
- Big Cities (3–10 Lakh population): Noida, Chandigarh
- Million-Plus Cities (>10 Lakh population): Navi Mumbai, Indore, Surat
Assessment Criteria:
- Cities must maintain a score of at least 85% to remain in the Super Swachh League.
- Additional aspirational indicators will also be considered for evaluation.
Impact of Swachh Survekshan:
- Encourages collaboration between citizens and local governments.
- Aims to make cleanliness a national priority and motivates cities to continuously improve sanitation standards.
Recognition and Awards:
- Awards will be given to the cleanest cities in each population category, providing recognition to smaller cities alongside larger ones like Indore and Surat.
- Indore has been ranked the cleanest city for seven consecutive years.