Editorials

Recent research has revealed that Alicella gigantea, a rarely seen giant amphipod, is more widespread than previously believed, inhabiting 59% of the world’s oceans. Overview of Alicella gigantea Alicella gigantea is an exceptionally large deep-sea amphipod crustacean, capable of growing up to 34 centimeters in length, ranking it among the …

Research scholars from various parts of India have expressed concern over the prolonged delay—ranging from 8 to 13 months—in receiving fellowships under the INSPIRE program, which is administered by the Department of Science and Technology (DST). Overview of the INSPIRE Scheme The Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) …

Prelims – Species Context: After nearly three decades, the Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle has been successfully reintroduced into the Ganga River under the Namami Gange Mission. This milestone was achieved at the Haiderpur Wetland, with support from the Turtle Survival Alliance India (TSAFI), the Indian division of the global Turtle Survival …

GS3 – Internal Security Context: The Union Home Minister recently inaugurated a revamped Multi Agency Centre (MAC) in New Delhi. What is MAC? The Multi Agency Centre (MAC) is India’s central platform for sharing real-time intelligence among security and law enforcement agencies. It was established by the Intelligence Bureau (IB) …

GS3 – Environment   Context: A tigress named Kankati recently killed two individuals in Rajasthan’s Ranthambore National Park. What is Live Baiting? Live baiting refers to the use of live animals such as goats or buffalo calves to attract large predators like tigers—either to feed them or lure them for …

Prelims – World Context : Recent French efforts to establish a new political settlement in New Caledonia have failed. Overview of New Caledonia New Caledonia is a French overseas territory situated in the Pacific Ocean’s seismically active “Ring of Fire,” located around 1,500 km to the east of Australia. It …

GS2 – Indian Polity Context: The President of India has recently sought the Supreme Court’s advisory opinion under Article 143, raising constitutional questions about the powers and discretion of Governors and the President in granting assent to state legislation. Background and Legal Foundation: This mechanism evolved from Section 213 of …

GS2 – Ministry of Electronics and IT   Context: The Union Cabinet has greenlit a new scheme to bolster India’s self-sufficiency in electronics manufacturing. Scheme Overview: Purpose: The scheme targets the creation of a strong electronics component manufacturing framework by attracting significant domestic and international investments. It aims to increase …

GS1 – Modern Indian History Context: Sukhdev Thapar emerged as a significant young revolutionary during India’s freedom movement. Biography and Contributions: Birthplace and Background: Sukhdev was born on May 15, 1907, in Naughara, located in Punjab’s Ludhiana district. Revolutionary Affiliations: He was a dedicated member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican …

GS3 – Science & Tech   Context: In a landmark development, scientists in the United States have successfully trialled a custom gene-editing treatment to help an infant suffering from carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS-1) deficiency. This innovative therapy, designed specifically for that child, used a CRISPR-based technique tailored to the …

GS1 – Geography   Recent Event: A powerful EF3 tornado recently tore through the Clayton area of St. Louis in the United States, causing extensive damage. What is a Tornado? Commonly called a twister, a tornado is a violently spinning air column extending from a cumulonimbus cloud to the ground. …

GS1 – Art & Culture Recent Development: The historic stepwell known as Rajon ki Baoli, constructed in the early 16th century, has recently undergone a successful restoration. This effort was spearheaded by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in collaboration with the World Monuments Fund India and the TCS Foundation. …

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego have created a new bio-ink known as SNAP-X. This innovation significantly improves coral larvae settlement—boosting it by up to 20 times. The discovery marks a major advancement in reef restoration efforts, especially critical as climate change continues to threaten these vital ecosystems. …

NASA’s GRAIL mission has recently highlighted notable distinctions between the moon’s nearside and farside. These variations have been linked to tidal forces and differing levels of volcanic activity across the lunar surface. Overview of the GRAIL Mission The Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) is a NASA initiative launched in …

Amid heightened cross-border tensions along the western frontier due to escalating provocations from Pakistan, the Border Security Force (BSF) has proven itself not only as India’s frontline defence mechanism but also as one of the most formidable. It operates in close coordination with the armed forces, standing resilient in the …

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the newly restructured National Manuscripts Mission, now renamed as the “Gyan Bharatam Mission,” on June 9, 2025. Overview of Gyan Bharatam Mission The Gyan Bharatam Mission is a major national initiative spearheaded by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Its primary …

Researchers have recently identified Mosura fentoni, a prehistoric marine predator with three eyes that roamed the oceans around 506 million years ago. Overview of Mosura fentoni Mosura fentoni is a now-extinct member of the radiodonts, an ancient group of early arthropods that thrived during the Cambrian period. This species is …

The AIM-120C-8 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) is a cutting-edge missile system capable of engaging targets beyond visual range. It also possesses capabilities similar to surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). Developed by Raytheon Technologies, a prominent U.S. defense company, this missile plays a critical role in modern aerial combat by targeting and …

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has instructed all affiliated institutions to implement “Sugar Boards” aimed at tracking and minimizing students’ sugar intake. This initiative primarily seeks to reduce the incidence of Type 2 diabetes and childhood obesity. Understanding Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Type 2 diabetes is the most …

India has joined the ranks of over 120 countries in rolling out biometric e-passports. These passports offer improved security features, quicker immigration processes, and adherence to international standards. What Are e-Passports? An e-passport, also known as a biometric or electronic passport, is an advanced form of the traditional passport. It …