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GS 3-Disaster Mangement On December 3, 1984, a catastrophic leak of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas occurred at a pesticide plant operated by Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL). Even after four decades, substantial amounts of toxic waste remain at the UCIL premises. This incident marked India’s first significant chemical (industrial) disaster. …

GS1 – SOCIETY Australia’s House of Representatives has passed the Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Bill, 2024, aiming to protect children under 16 from social media. If approved by the Senate, it will create a legal framework to prevent children from accessing social media platforms. Key Provisions The …

GS2- SOCIAL JUSTICE Why in News? A recent NSSO survey highlights significant caste-based inequalities in employment rates and wages within India’s IT sector. Key Findings on Social Disparities in the IT Sector The study draws on data from two NSSO surveys: NSS 78th round (2020-21) and NSS 68th round (2011-12). …

GS 3 – Science and technology  NASA’s Parker Solar Probe (PSP) recently made its closest approach to the Sun, breaking previous records. Overview: Purpose: PSP is designed to study the Sun’s atmosphere, focusing on understanding why the Sun’s outer atmosphere (corona) is significantly hotter than its surface and tracing the …

GS 3 – Environment – Species The recovering population of sea otters in California, especially in the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, has played a critical role in controlling the proliferation of invasive green crabs. Sea Otters: History: Heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for their dense …

GS1 – ANCIENT HISTORY During an ongoing excavation, a water storage area between mounds was discovered, with an estimated depth of 3.5 to 4 feet, highlighting the advanced water management techniques of the civilization. Additionally, a dried riverbed of the Chautang (or Drishavati) River was uncovered. Water Management Practices of …

GS3 – ECONOMICS The Indian rupee has experienced its sharpest depreciation in the past two years, with its exchange rate against the US dollar crossing the 85 mark. Exchange Rate: The exchange rate refers to the value of one currency relative to another, effectively representing the price of one currency …

GS3 – ECONOMICS  The PM CARES (Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund) received Rs 912 crore in 2022-23, according to the latest audited accounts. About PM CARES Fund: It is a public charitable trust registered under the Registration Act, 1908. The fund does not receive any …

GS3 – ECONOMICS  Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are short-term government securities issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Indian government. They are used as a tool for managing the country’s short-term liquidity and are typically issued at a discount, with the government repaying the face value …

GS3 – SCIENCE & TECH India’s space program, primarily spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has been one of the most successful and cost-effective in the world. ISRO was established in 1969 and has since achieved several significant milestones, advancing India’s position as a leading player in space …

GS 2 – International Relation  India and Bangladesh share deep-rooted ties stemming from cultural, linguistic, and historical connections. These bonds were solidified during significant historical events such as the Partition of India in 1947, which caused widespread suffering and separation of families. India played a pivotal role in Bangladesh’s Liberation …

GS 1 – Ancient India  The Union Cabinet has recently sanctioned the establishment of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal, Gujarat. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), aims to highlight India’s 4,500-year-old maritime legacy. A Lighthouse Museum, planned to be the tallest …

GS 3 – GEOGRAPHY  Names: Tibet: Yarlung Tsangpo. India: Dihang (Arunachal Pradesh), Brahmaputra (Assam). Bangladesh: Jamuna. Source: Originates from the Chemayungdung Glacier near Mount Kailash in Tibet, separated from Manasarovar Lake by the Mariam La Pass. Course: Tibet: Flows through the Tsangpo Valley, receiving tributaries like Raga Tsangpo. India: Cuts …

GS 3 – SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY  Recent Development: Russian scientists claim to have developed an mRNA vaccine capable of suppressing tumor growth and metastasis, as reported by Russia’s state-run news agency. Key Terms: Vaccine: A substance that stimulates the immune system to combat harmful pathogens. Cancer Vaccine: Therapeutic vaccines aimed …

GS 2 – POLITY China has greenlit the construction of the world’s largest dam, touted as the most ambitious infrastructure project globally, in Tibet’s Medog region. Key Details of the Project Scale: This dam will have over three times the capacity of the Three Gorges Dam, currently the largest dam …

GS3 ECONOMICS The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has published its annual report for 2023-24 under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, providing insights into the performance of the banking sector. Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) Credit Growth and Profitability: SCBs reported enhanced profitability for the sixth consecutive year. Asset Quality: Gross …

GS2 – GOVERNANCE  Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently led the 45th meeting of PRAGATI, a platform designed to leverage technology for improved governance and efficient project implementation. The discussion centered around eight significant projects, including six related to metro systems, and one each focusing on road connectivity and thermal power. …

GS3 SCIENCE & TECH  Recent research on ancient rocks and fossils from Mount Ashibetsu in Japan has shed new light on Ocean Anoxic Event 1a (OAE 1a), which occurred approximately 119.5 million years ago. This event, marked by a severe depletion of oxygen in the oceans, led to significant extinctions, …

GS3 – SCIENCE & TECH  The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), in partnership with the National Quantum Mission (NQM), has introduced India’s inaugural Undergraduate Minor Program in Quantum Technologies. This initiative is aimed at developing a skilled workforce and advancing India’s global standing in the field of quantum …

GS 3 – INTERNAL SECURITY:  The Ministry of Defence has introduced the ‘Rashtraparv’ platform, comprising a website and mobile app, to provide easy access to information about national festivals. Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh highlighted its simplicity and user-friendly design, allowing citizens to stay updated on various celebrations and events. …