UPSC Relevance
- GS-2: Governance – Urban Planning, Centre-State Relations
- GS-3: Infrastructure & Environment – Land Use, Slum Redevelopment
Key Points: Land for Redevelopment
- The Maharashtra government approved 256 acres of salt pan land in Mulund, Kanjurmarg, and Bhandup for the Dharavi Redevelopment Project (DRP).
- The initiative aims to rehabilitate residents of Asia’s largest slum.
Environmental & Planning Compliance
- The land was deemed safe for construction by the Salt Commissioner over a decade ago.
- Located west of the Eastern Express Highway, away from ecologically sensitive wetlands.
- Development will proceed only after obtaining environmental clearances.
Policy & Strategic Alignment
- Aligns with Mumbai’s Development Plan 2034, permitting salt pan land use for affordable housing.
- The Union Government has also allocated land for an Excise complex and Metro Line 6.
Political & Social Aspects
- Described as a “human transformation mission” beyond mere housing.
- Opposition questions prioritizing land for slum housing over broader infrastructure needs.
Analysis & Path Forward
- Balancing urban housing demands with environmental sustainability is critical.
- A transparent environmental clearance process is essential to avoid ecological harm.
- Future steps should prioritize sustainable urban development alongside slum rehabilitation.