Chinmaya IAS Academy – Current Affairs Chinmaya IAS Academy – Current Affairs
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Despite a wetter July so far lifting the overall rainfall above the long period average, the southern peninsula, Deccan Plateau and the eastern region continue to experience a below-normal monsoon and kharif sowing remains lower than last year for crops like rice and pulses, risking faster food price inflation.
Kharif
Kharif crops are the crops that are grown during the monsoon season in India. They are typically sown in June or July and harvested in September or October. Some of the major Kharif crops are:
Rice: Rice is the most important Kharif crop in India. It is grown in all parts of the country, but it is especially important in the eastern and southern states.
Jowar: Jowar is a type of millet that is grown in the dry regions of India. It is a staple food for millions of people.
Maize: Maize is another important Kharif crop that is grown in India. It is used to make a variety of products, including cornflakes, cornmeal, and popcorn.
Bajra: Bajra is a type of millet that is grown in the western and central parts of India. It is a good source of protein and fiber.
Tur: Tur is a type of gram that is grown in India. It is used to make a variety of dishes, including dal and urad dal.
Moong: Moong is another type of gram that is grown in India. It is used to make a variety of dishes, including moong dal and sprouted moong.
Cotton: Cotton is a Kharif crop that is grown in the western and central parts of India. It is used to make a variety of products, including clothing, fabric, and yarn.
Sugarcane: Sugarcane is a Kharif crop that is grown in the southern and western parts of India. It is used to make sugar, molasses, and ethanol.
Kharif crops are an important source of food and income for millions of people in India. They are also a major contributor to the Indian economy.
