Nine New Solitary Bee Species Discovered

Prelims Bits

Context:
  • Nine new Nomiinae solitary bee species identified in Kerala.
  • Kerala now hosts 42 species—over half of India’s Nomiinae population.
About Solitary Bees
  • Majority Presence: ~75% of all global bee species are solitary.
  • Behaviour: Each female builds and provisions her own nest (no colonies).
  • Ecological Role:
    • Crucial pollinators (despite not producing honey).
    • Ground-nesting enhances soil aeration, fertility, and moisture retention.
  • Threats: Habitat destruction, pesticides, and climate change.
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